Class on Genres in Literature

association on Genres in LiteratureCAMBRIDGE LESSON 6Focus of the lesson Writing in polar genres and registersWrite in different voices and view tearsImprove style and true statementThis session will help you develop essential report skills for the create verbally section of your paper where you atomic number 18 expected to deliver creatively musical styleTo be clear round the slip of writing you ar aiming for, you postu upstart to identify and understand four key areas genre, audience, mathematical function and style. Make these quit of your cogitatening when you start to spell discover a non- illustration text.Genre, audience, purpose and style or GAPSWith each piece of writing you will be tested on your understanding of genre, audience, purpose and style, so you need to be clear somewhat the kind of writing you are aiming for who exactly are you writing for and what you are trying to secure them?For example, your text might be trying to interchange some no npareils opinionencourage someone to do something in particular off trusted your audience knows and understands somethingThe examiner wants to see that you commode adapt the carriage you create verbally to meet different genres, audiences and purposes.Identifying GAPSWhen it comes to the writing tasks in the exam, your first stones throw is to clearly identifythe genre what type of text should you be writing, eg a magazine articlethe audience who will be reading your text, eg teenagersthe purpose of your text, e.g. to convince people to do more sportyour chosen writing style, e.g. informalMake notes on these four areas and mapping them to help plan your writing. Show that you understand how each of these will persuade the examiner to instal you tag.EXAMPLESCommon genres manufacture bodic fiction that has become part of an real literary canon, widely taught in schoolsCrime/detective fiction closely a crime, how the criminal lights caught, and the repercussions of the cr imeFable narration demonstrating a recyclable truth, especially in which animals speak as humans legendary, supernatural taleFairy tale tommyrot about fairies or other wizard(prenominal) creaturesFan fiction fiction written by a fan of, and featuring constituents from, a particular TV seriesxs, movie, or hold upFantasy fiction with strange or otherworldly ambits or component parts fiction which invites suspension of humansFiction in verse full-length smarts with plot, subplot(s), theme(s), major and nonaged character references, in which the account is presented in verse form (usually free verse)Fiction yarn literary defecates whose content is produced by the imagination and is not necessarily based on factFolklore the songs, stories, myths, and proverbs of a people or folk as handed depressed by word of mouth historical fiction account statement with fictional characters and payoffs in a historical settingHorror fiction in which events evoke a feelin g of reverence and sometimes fear in both the characters and the contri only iforHumour commonly a fiction full of fun, fancy, and excitement, meant to entertain and sometimes cause intend laughter moreover can be contained in all genresallegory novel, sometimes of a national or folk hero, that has a terms in fact but also takes imaginative material witching(prenominal) realism story where magical or unreal elements play a natural part in an otherwise realistic environmentMeta fiction also known as romantic irony in the place setting of Romantic calculates of literature, uses self-reference to draw attention to itself as a make believe of art, while exposing the truth of a storyMystery this is fiction dealings with the solution of a crime or the unravelling of secretsMythology legend or handed-down narrative, often based in part on historical events, that reveals human behaviour and natural phenomena by its symbolism often pertaining to the actions of the godsMytho poeia fiction in which characters from religious mythology, traditional myths, folklore and history are recast into a re-imagined estate created by the authorPicture book picture storybook is a book with very(prenominal) little words and a lot of pictures, picture stories are usually for little kidsRealistic fiction story that is true to invigorationScience fiction story based on impact of actual, imagined, or potential science, usually set in the future or on other planetsShort story fiction of such brevity that it supports no subplotsSuspense/thriller fiction about harm about to befall a person or group and the attempts made to evade the harm big tale humorous story with blatant exaggerations, swaggering heroes who do the inconceivable with nonchalance tungstenern set in the American Old West frontier and typically set in the late eighteenth to late nineteenth centuryCommon genres nonfictionBiography/autobiography narrative of a persons life a true story about a real personEssay a short literary report card that reflects the authors outlook or point.Journalism reporting on news and stream eventsLab Report a report of an experimentMemoir existent story that focuses on a significant relationship among the author and a person, place, or object reads like a short novelNarrative nonfiction/ ain narrative factual information about a significant event presented in a format which tells a storyReference book such as a dictionary, thesaurus, encyclopaedia, almanac, or atlasSelf-help book information with the intention of instructing readers on solving personal problems.Speech public address or discourseTextbook crucial and detailed factual description of a topic.ACTIVITY 1Class discussion on identifying genres. By identifying the genre, the reader is able to identify what type of effect the writer is going for and can help when discussing themes. WRITING IN DIFFERENT VOICES AND VIEWPOINTSNarrative writing is the most traditional form of crea tive writing its vocalizing a story. The trick to lightting high marks is not to tell a story in the traditional way. call up about kindle ways to tackle the different aspects of the narrative.Who is telling the story?Is it first person? Is someone in the story telling the reader directly? In these kinds of narratives the narrator might be the main character or it might be someone who is very minor. Imagine the story of Cinderella told from the point of view of the mouse who gets turned into her footman. Hed have a very different view of the story and what would life be like after(prenominal) hes turned back into a mouse.If the narrator is a specific character, that character needs to be reflected in the way the story gets told the comments or asides which they let to the reader might show who they very are. Perhaps the narrator in the example above would keep making comments about cheese. If its someone unhoped so keeping that quiet for a while can exceed to an potent ending.Are you an all-knowing narrator? The story is told in the three person, but the narrator might need to tell the audience what the characters are thinking. Or perhaps there is a secret in the characters noncurrent which the reader needs to know to understand whats going on.Or, is the narration peculiar(a) to what a single observer can see? This works well up for stories which are shrouded in mystery, or follow a small event in detail. Twist in the tale stories need these kinds of limits.The person who is supposed(a) to be telling the story will determine the voice you write in. If the narrator is someone serious, the tone will be serious. If the narrator is a bit of a joker, the tone will be more informal. Dont tell the reader about the narrator directly let the way you write do it for you.Plot is what turns a list of events into a story. Its the connection between different events that show cause and effect. Make sure that events in your story happen for a reason, and that they affect the characters.ACTIVITY 2Exercise plump down a word at random. Give yourself two minutes to think of as galore(postnominal) different possible stories related to that word as possible the more creatively you use the word the better.Lost, for example, might be a story about getting anomic in a wood, or losing a game, or a story set in a lost property office. Or maybe someone has lost something which is very consequential to them but the reader doesnt understand why its so important until the very end of the story. The plot is why its important, how it got lost, and why its needful now.ORDERThe order in which you tell the story is important. It might face natural to tell a story from beginning to end but mixing up the chronology or timeline of a story is a cracking way to make it more interesting. It still needs to make sense, but it doesnt have to be in order.Some different possibilities are telling the story in flashback, starting from the most dramatic poi nt and thence explaining how everyone got there. Or you might want to start at the end and work your way back to the beginning. Starting in the middle of the action is a good way to capture the interest of the reader.In the exam, make a quick bullet point plan of the plot and then write numbers next to the bullet points to remind yourself what order youre going to write them in.Because creative writing assessments are quite short, its best not to get too complicated with plot or ordering one pull is enough, or one change to the chronology.CharactersIn a short story you dont have time to include a lot of characters- one or two main characters is enough. You can include some other minor characters if you need them to make the plot work, but not too many. barely give names to major characters it will help the reader to work out who matters enough to remember.Make each character distinctive. Think of one characteristic physical or personal which summarises them. In your planning, note down each character and their unique identifying point, with two or three different ways of referring to it. Referring to the same thing in different ways reinforces the character and it adds cohesion to the whole story.When you promise through your work make sure that each character talks in the way youd expect them to. If youve got a member of the royal family in your story, they wont talk like you and your friends.Whos lecture?Dunno, shurrup. Werent me.Im not entirely sure. Could you perhaps repeat yourself?An unusual setting can be a way to make a narrative really interesting. Changing the setting can make a story out of something every day. There are some events listed below. First think where they normally occur, and then choose somewhere completely different to produce an interesting story idea.ACTIVITY 3EVENTNORMAL fitUNSUSUAL SETTINGFootball gameWeddingLessonsSleepingListening to music education a classBarbecueDont forget to use your usual toolkit of effective writi ng techniques. Vary your sentences for effect long ones to build suspense, and short ones to set up punch lines. Use a variety of punctuation.You should make sure that you include some literary devices but only where they have effect. A simile or a simile is a great way of creating an two-baser for the reader, but it needs to be appropriate. Pick a simile which emphasises an important characteristic, or an important plot point. If a main character is cross, then perhaps his face looked like a raincloud. Try to avoid employ clichs. Dont use metaphors which dont support the effect you are aiming for.Choose the words you use carefully, to create an impact on the reader. Adjectives can tell us a lot about a character, but use too many and they lose strength. Even when writing prose you can use techniques like onomatopoeia (words that phone like their meaning) or alliteration (repetition of the same sound) to create an effect.Dont forget to check that youve got the basics right -c apitals, full stops and spelling. There is no point in using advanced techniques if you forget the basics you wont get full credit when it comes to being marked. At least a trine of the marks for writing go to accurate sentences, varied for effect.Remember hire GOOD ENGLISH, ALWAYS CHECK FOR ERRORS AND USING CORRECT PUNCTUATION