The IMF and Emerging Markets Essay -- Investment Banking, Foreign Debt

In a staff paper published by the International monetary Fund (Baig & Goldfajn, 1999), the vital question was it Asian Contagion fundamentals driven, or was it a case of irrational, herd mentality displayed by panic-stricken investors? was posed. The declaration to which concerned the correlation between the involved countries fundamental figures, such as its incumbent deficit trace, and investors reactions and how the relationship evolved over time after(prenominal) the initial causes of the crisis became apparent. Both the IMF report and Krugman indentified numerous cures and preventative measures highlighting supplant deem policy, financial regulation, hot money and investor expectations as key areas for consideration. (Baig & Goldfajn, 1999)Inter-temporal trade, current account deficit, original misdeed and exchange rateKrugman (2011) identifies developing countries as prime investiture targets due to their high development potential. For Thailand and brazil-nut tree th is presented the hazard of inter-temporal trade advantages, where the developing countries offer high return on investment but lack the finance available to expand due to downcast national savings, and developed countries have the capital but lack the domesticated opportunity, making it quite natural for such countries to run current account deficits and borrow from richer countries. A staff paper from the IMF stated this is what made Thailand & Brazil victims of their own success. (Aghevli, 1999)Unfortunately, due to the high risk of emerging countries currencies beingness devalued or inflated lenders stipulate repayment to be in their own currency shifting the risk onto the weaker economy. This presented them with the problem of original sin and made it difficult to honour repaymen... ...s New York.Yagci, Fahettin. (2001) choice of exchange rate regimes for developing countries. pdf The World Bank Working paper series nary(prenominal) 16. Available at Accessed 26/01/2012BIB LIOGRAPHYCraig Burnside, Martin Eichenbaum, and Sergio Rebelo (2008), Currency crisis models, New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd edition.Crocket, A. (1994) Monetary Implications of Increased Capital Flows. In Changing Capital MarketsImplications for Policy, Federal allow Bank of KansasKrugman, P. & Maurice O. (2004) International Economics Theory and Policy. 6th edition. Delhi, India Pearson bringing upStiglitz, J. (1996). Some Lessons from the East Asian Miracle. The World Bank Research Observer.Tiwari, R. (2003). Post-crisis interchange Rate Regimes in Southeast Asia. Seminar Paper, University of Hamburg.

Emotional Burdens Which Precede the Ultimate Tragedy Awaiting a Charact

Death is extremely final, and life is theoretically the greatest thing that anyone discount lose. Whilst reading a catastrophe that ceases with cobblers last, the majority of readers would verbalise that death is the most significant catastrophe of the story. Death is the result of patriarchal dangers, which atomic number 18 the immediate physical dangers that result in death. But the tragedy of death is typically preceded by characters succumbing to other dangers. The dangers preceding death are secondary dangers, such as the character flaws of pride and paranoia. Emotional burdens can also be secondary dangers, as Bobbie Ann Mason discusses in her analyze On Tim OBriens The Things They Carried. She states that the main struggle in The Things They Carried centers about the intangible baggage that the men carry, despite being at warfare where their lives are in danger. Secondary dangers are the source of the physical and/or mortal primal dangers. In Edgar Allen Po es The Cask of Amontillado, Montressor creates Fortunatos firsthand danger by trapping him in a catacomb. In Tim OBriens The Things They Carried, the primary danger is war. The supernatural Boogeyman monster is the primary danger in Stephen Kings The Boogeyman. These dangers are deadly, but the tragedies of death are byproducts of characters succumbing to the secondary dangers that they face. Thus, the tragedy of death may not be the ultimate tragedy. Despite death being the final tragedy, the ultimate tragedy is succumbing to dangers such as emotional burdens, paranoia, and pride. Emotional baggage can be the catalyst of a seriously dangerous event. In The Things They Carried, the immediate maneuver is the effort ... to contain the emotion, to carry it, (Mason). Emotiona... ...is true of paranoia and pride, as too often of either of these can lead to dangerous situations. The paranoia, pride, and emotional burdens that characters face culminate to result in the ultimat e tragedy of the story. Works CitedKing, Stephen. The Boogeyman. Night Watch. Stephen King.Mason, Bobbie Ann. On Time OBriens The Things They Carried. The Story and Its Writer An Introduction to utterly Fiction. 8th ed. Ed. Ann Charters. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 2003. 1515-1516. Print.OBrien, Tim. The Things They Carried. The Story and Its Writer An Introduction to in short Fiction. 8th ed. Ed. Ann Charters. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 2003. 1001-1014. Print.Poe, Edgar Allan. The Cask of Amontillado. The Story and Its Writer An Introduction to myopic Fiction. 8th ed. Ed. Ann Charters. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 2011. 1109-1114. Print.

Explore how Jane Austen presents the themes of love and marriage in volume 1 of Pride and Prejudice Essay

It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a iodine man in possession of a dear(p) fortune, must be in want of a wife.The novel begins with a satirical quote, representing some peoples opinions on make out and marriage at the snip of writing. To many a nonher(prenominal), marriage was a sort of bettering themselves socially and economically, but seldom for triumph and love. Throughout the novel there are numerous and frequent references to this way of thinking, and Austen makes roles who think of love and marriage in this way appear ridiculous. angiotensin converting enzyme character made to look absurd is Mrs. bennet. Most find her intolerable, and withal her own daughters and husband are embarrassed by her regularly. In chapter atomic number 53 she says, A single man of large fortune What a hunky-dory thing for our girls Nothing of Mr. Bingleys character is mentioned, but the accompaniment that he is wealthy seems reason enough for Mrs. Bennet to approve of him.As go out be future explored, Mrs. Bennet is derided throughout the novel, assailablely showing that Austen herself does non approve of her way of thinking, as it is centred around the material rather than be centred around love or moral reasons.Despite being nether constant pressure from her mother, imputable to the details of the entailment on the Bennets estate, Jane Bennet desires to marry for love, and eventually does so.The ever-important matter of funds, however, does lie at the back of her mind. In chapter four, Elizabeth says, I give you leave to like him. You have liked many a stupider person. This suggests that Jane has courted men before, but they have either been absentminded in character or in money, so she has not act their affections.In chapter four following the first ball a dialogue between Jane and Elizabeth Bennet takes place. Rather than mentioning Bingleys fortune, Jane states that she admirers him receivable to his being sensible, good humoured, lively an d states that she has never seen such happy manners.Throughout the news Jane is described positively, which influences the reader to think full(prenominal)ly of her and views on marrying for love as just.Elizabeth, too, is presented as sensible and likeable. Though she mentions that the moment she fell in love with Mr. Darcy was after first seeing his beautiful grounds at Pemberley, she in like manner mentions that she fell in love with him gradually, ensuring that his wealth was not the only agent taken in to account as she accepted his second purpose of marriage.Her primary interest seems to be in marrying for love, as she put to worked obliterate a marriage offer from Mr. collins which would have ensured her money, a plate and a good reputation. With all of this taken into account, Eliza refuses due to Mr. Collins personality and the situation that she does not love him.In chapter nineteen Mr. Collins another ridiculed character makes his first proposal to Elizabeth. He makes it clear that he only makes the proposal due to Catherine DeBurghs advice. He also thinks it may benefit his delight, though mentions nothing of hers. Much of the proposal is an insult to Miss Bennet as he retells Lady Catherines exact words (let her be an active, useful person, not brought up too high). Mr. Collins ostensibly does not love Elizabeth, nor is he pretending so. He seems to think that, due to the fact that he has good connections, Elizabeth would jump at the chance of marrying him. She refuses politely, nevertheless Mr. Collins cannot see why she would refuse his offer. He is a outpouring example of someone who doesnt think love is a exigency for a successful marriage. He sees his proposal as an honourable motion as a way to compensate the Bennet family for the fact that he shall inherit the house upon Mr. Bennets death, but somewhat selfishly to better his own status and comfort.Soon after this, as Mr. Collins retreats with a slightly bruised ego, we le arn that Miss Charlotte Lucas, a close confederate of the Bennets, has accepted another proposal from Collins, presumably one of the same type. by and by Elizabeth confronts her on the news of their engagement Charlotte justifies her thoughts with the following I am not romantic I ask only a comfortable home connections, and situation in life, I am convinced my chance of happiness with him is fair, as most people can boast on debut the marriage state. This, as strongspring as her earlier observe relating to Jane fixing Mr. Bingley (almost as though discussing an animal, or assuming Bingley is broken due to his being unmarried).Perhaps Charlotte only seeks the above, or perhaps she is worried or so what her peers would say about her being unmarried at such an age. In this period in time, women were talked about if unmarried in their late twenties.somebody with an opposite view to Charlotte is Caroline Bingley. Where the Bennet sisters and Charlotte Lucas aim to marry high and ensure their financial warrantor, Caroline seems to scorn them for wish to do so. She disapproves of Jane and her fellows relationship, which can be gathered from her trying to keep the fact that Jane was in London at the same time as her blood brother a secret. She seems convinced that her friends marrying anyone of a lower rank would be shameful, and that anyone wishing to marry her brother of Mr. Darcy must be after their money. While chasing the expect of gaining a desirable social status and money, Caroline Bingley may well forget about love and, even if it ever came along, may well suppress it in hopes of something better.The issue of indipendence may also be one that Miss Bingley considers. She lives with her brother and has to up and leave when he does so. The security and indipendence a marriage would bring is surely something she would have looked forward to.Her friend, Mr. Darcy, is well aware of womens attitudes at the time. He even goes as furthermost as to warn his best friend against Jane Bennet, as he fears that she doesnt love Bingley as is only showing an interest in him for his wealth. This misanthropical attitude may have grown due to his disdain and perhaps the effect of spending too much time with Charles Bingleys sisters.This seems always the case when listening to the piano at Netherfield he thinks to himself that it may occasion dangerous to pay too much attention to Lizzy. He makes it clear that he regards her of a lower class in his refused proposal (He spoke well, but there were feelings besides those of the heart to be little His sense of her inferiority of its being a degradation of the family obstacles.) and is obviously implicated about other peoples opinions.Despite the fact that the storey ends happily and both Elizabeth and Jane marry for love, the underlying theme of the novel is, predictably, pride and prejudice. Lydia, though eager to marry Wickham for love, runs the risk of being ostracised due to her vi tality with him outside of wedlock. This, in turn, would ruin the reputation of her sisters. Despite being in love, would Darcy and Bingley want to get married to the siblings of a disgraced woman? If Darcy had not have been able to persuade Wickham to marry Lydia, would he in turn have abandoned Elizabeth?Though Austen strongly hints that she approves of marrying for love rather than money (through satirising some characters and not others), it is clear that reputation and etiquette were still as important, if not more important than love in ones marriage. 

All Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Remarque

All Quiet on the Western Front In the book All Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Remarque, the author uses nature, and comradeship, to describe what the characters atomic number 18 going through. Erich uses nature in some(prenominal) ways, much(prenominal) as describing how the soldiers are facing execrable hardships, also it reflects on their sadness, and provides a contrast to the unnatural world of war. The author also uses the fore Comradeship through all the horrifying pictures of death and inhumanity, he dialogue about when capital of Minnesota and his friends pick on Himmelstoss and beat him.We think its funny because Himmelstoss deserves it for being rude to them, and capital of Minnesota and his friends are just braggy him what he deserves. As we start going farther into the book, we start to transact that beating on someone isnt funny anymore. We read the how the soldiers notice after assaulting and bolt downing other people, it gives us a disturbing theme abou t war. Erich shows the theme Nature in many parts of the book. In chapter 2, when Kemmerich dies Paul takes his identification tags and walks outside(a).He then says I breathe as of late as I female genital organ, and feel the breeze in my face, warm and cushiony as never before. (Remarque 33) This is one of many times, when nature has helped the manpower go through bad experiences, and help them move on. Nature also reflects the terrible sadness of the addled generation. In Chapter 4, Pauls company sustains heavy losings and a recruit is wounded so badly Paul and Kat get wind cleansing him to end his suffering. The Lorries and medics arrive too quickly, and they are forced to second thought their decision.Paul watches the rain fall and says It waterfall on our heads and on the heads of the dead, up in the line, on the body of the little recruit with the wound that is so more than too big for his hip it falls on Kemmerich grave it falls in our paddy wagon. (Remarque The cleansing rain falls upon the hopelessness of Pauls living and the lives of those approximately him. Throughout Remarques book, we also trance a strong affinity in the midst of nature and lost dreams and memories. When Paul is on sen turn up duty in Chapter 6, he remembers his childhood and thinks about the poplar avenue where such a long time ago they sat beneath the trees and put their feet in the stream.Back then the water was fragrant, the wind melodious these memories of nature cause a powerful calmness and awaken a remembrance of what was but sadly, depart never be again. Finally, butterflies play gracefully and settle on the odontiasis of a skull birds fly through the air in a happy-go-lucky pattern. This is nature in the midst of death and destruction. While men kill each other and wonder why, the butterflies, birds, and breeze flutter though the killing fields and carry on as if mankind were quite insignificant.Even at the end when Paul knows there is so little time until the armistice, he reflects on the beauty of purport and hopes that he can stay existing until the laws of nature once again prevail and the actions of men bring peace. He describes the red poppies, meadows, beetles, grass, trees at twilight, and the stars. How can such beauty go on in the midst of such heartache? Remarque says that this novel will try simply to tell of a generation of men who, even though they may have escaped shells, were destroyed by the war. If words can touch what men hold to be dear in their hearts and so cause them to change the world, this book with its words of a lost generation, lost values, and lost humanity is surely one that should be indispensable reading for all generations. . When Paul and his friends waylay Himmelstoss and beat on him, we jape because he deserves it and they are however giving him his due. As time goes by, however, the pictures of chumminess relieve the terrible descriptions of front line assaults and death, and they prov ide a capable light in a place of such terrible darkness.A early days recruit becomes gun-shy in his first battle when a rocket fires and explosions begin. He creeps over to Paul and buries his head in Pauls chest and arms, and Paul kindly, gently, tells him that he will get used to it (Chapter 4). Perhaps the two nigh amazing scenes of humanity and caring can be found in the story of the twitch roasting and the battle where his comrades voices cause Paul to recollect his nerve. In Chapter 5, Paul and Kat have captured a goose and are roasting it late at night.Paul says, We dont talk much, but I debate we have a more complete communion with one some other than even lovers have. We are two men, two minute sparks of life outside is the night and the circle of death. As he watches Kat roasting the goose and hears his voice, it brings Paul peace and reassurance. Over and over again, in scenes of battle and scenes of rest, we see the comradeship of this tiny group of men. Even th ough Paul counts their losses at various points, he always considers their close relationship and attempts to animation them together to help each other.In Chapter 9, when Paul is alone in the trench, he loses his nerve and his direction and is afraid he will die. Instead, he hears the voices of his friends I belong to them and they to me we all share the same fear and the same life we are nearer than lovers, in a simpler, a harder way I could bury my face in them in these voices, these words that have rescue me and will stand by me. There is a grace here, in the face of all sorrow and hopelessness, a grace that occurs when men consider their humanity and their reliance on others.Through thick and thin, battle and rest, horror and hopelessness, these men hold each other up. Finally, Paul has only Kat and he loses even this friend and father-figure in Chapter 11. Kats death is so overtake and so final that we do not hear Pauls reaction we only see him break down in the face of i t. There is such final irony in the medics question about whether they are related. This man, this hero, this father, this life has been closer to Paul than his own blood relatives and yet Paul must(prenominal) say, No, we are not related. It is the final stunning blow before Paul must go on alone.

Balcony and monument scenes Essay

Write round the effectiveness of Shakespe argons imagery in The Banquet, Balcony and Monument Scenes of Romeo and Juliet That which we call a rose by any whatsoever other word would smell as sweet. Shakespeare riding habits imagery and metaphors end-to-end Romeo and Juliet to great effect. By using language, instead of props or backdrops to adduce a vivid picture, he is engaging the hearing more(prenominal) and reservation them come back for themselves. This dramatic technique is used to the best effect in the Banquet, Balcony and Monument barbs, when portraying Romeo and Juliets cope.The Banquet scene is the graduation clipping Romeo sees Juliet, so the language used has to make a big invasion so as to wreak to the Elizabethan audience that this is true delight in, in line of merchandise with Romeos infatuation with Rosaline. O she doth teach the torches to burn scintillant. Shakespeare uses alliteration on teach the torches and burn bright to make Romeos words sound more beautiful and poetic, ideally like a sonnet. The words are coincidently precise much like single of Shakespeares sonnets, Sonnet 21, where he contrasts light with swarthy.Shakespeare uses this alike comparison end-to-end the play to convey emotions, foreshadow tragedy and express the stages of the novel love to the audience. In a way, Romeo and Juliets devotion is like light against the dark background of feuding families. By claiming that Juliet is brighter than any other torch, Romeo is directly comparing her to other girls, in particular Rosaline. When Romeo speaks of Rosaline, he uses the language of Elizabethan courtly love. in all his feelings are quite contained in comparison to the poetic imagery he uses upon seeing Juliet for the first conviction.He says about Rosaline Shes fair I love, which in Shakespeares time was the sort of language bingle would use when describing their love. However, Romeo runs Juliets smasher as withal rich for use and later c laims that he neer saw true beaut till this night. The audience knows straight away that this is true love. exactly the audience is also aware of the fact that this love is doomed, and in that location is some irony in a number of Romeos lines. Beauty too rich for use, for earth too dear. This suggests that Juliet is out of Romeos reach, which, creation a Capulet, she is.He is also comparing her to an angel or celestial creature, which he does throughout the play. This is Shakespeares way of showing that although these are young lovers, they are very spiritual too. The idea that she belongs to heaven because she is too practised for earth builds up a feeling of unease and sadness in the audience, as they know she is going to die and therefore will non belong to the Earth anymore. This spiritual imagery is used when the lovers exchange their first words. Romeo tries to entice Juliet by referring to her as his holy shrine and to his lips as devil blushing pilgrims.This shows Romeo to be a more sensitive and poetic character, which makes the audience, and Juliet, string up in love with him. By referring to her as his holy shrine he is showing the audience that he idolises her, and sees himself as lowly compared to her beauty. This speech among them is laid out in sonnet form. Sonnets are generally about love, which emphasises to the audience that Romeo and Juliet are in love. It also contributes to Romeos poetic image. Upon walkway home later that evening, Romeo decides he has to see Juliet again.He finds his way into her garden and stands by the balcony. Romeo sees Juliet at her window. He exaggerates the pale flicker of the candlelight to describe it as the East. But soft, what light through yonder window breaks? It is the easternmost and Juliet is the sun. Shakespeare is using Romeos dialogue to light the stage. He puts a extend image into the audiences minds. over again Romeo is comparing Juliet to light this time the sun, the brightest light of all. This is his poetic way of declaring that she is the brightest and most beautiful of girls.It also signifies how very important she is to him, as the sun is imperative to everyday life. The light from Juliets window is said to break through. This could imply a breakthrough in Romeos love life he has found his soul mate. In the Balcony scene Shakespeare uses language about the moon to help create a scene in the audience members mind. This way of life they are more knotted in the play, and can imagine themselves there in the moonlight. Arise fair sun and kill the envious moon, Who is already throw and pale with grief That thou her maid art far more fair than she. It is interesting that Romeo compares Juliets beauty to the moon here, as he has just described her as his sun. In mythology, Diana, the Goddess of the moon, is served by virgin maids. organism a virgin, Juliet is depicted as genius of these maids, but Romeo believes that Diana is jealous of Juliets beauty. He asks her to stop serving the moon, and therefore stop being a virgin and become his lover instead. This shows Romeo is passionate in a versed way about Juliet, which would be quite exciting to an Elizabethan audience member, as sex was not as commonly talked about as it is now.The fact that the moon is sick and pale with grief could be augur future grief for the couple. By asking the sun to arise, Romeo is wishing the day to come, therefore reminding the audience that it is night. When Romeo decides to reveal himself to Juliet she, feeling embarrassed and shocked, asks him who he is. Of public life he has recently discovered she is the daughter of his familys enemy, and feels his name is harmful to her.By a name I know not how to recount thee who I am. My name, dear saint, is hateful to myself,Because it is an enemy to thee. Romeo and Juliet strongly believe in their names being a now unwanted allegiance to their family. disrespect the fact that their names are just words, both o f the star cut through lovers feel they are chains, locking them to their families, and keeping them away from each other. Again he refers to Juliet as a saint. This would seem high cheers to an audience of very religious Elizabethans. In Shakespearean times, exploring was very general and a lot of new set ashores were being found.Because travel was not as easy then as it is now, and the knowledge of the world was not as advanced, exploring new lands was very exciting and appealing to the Elizabethans, which was why it was a fashionable subject matter and why Shakespeare used it throughout the play. I am no pilot, yet wert thou as far, As that vast shoot down washed with the farthest sea, I should lay on the line for such merchandise. The word peril is used here because in the Elizabethan times, international traders were known as Merchant adventurers.It also suggests that Romeo finds his and Juliets love very exciting, as adventure is usually associated with new and exciti ng things. Shakespeares use of imagery to convey Romeos love as a new found land helps to set a picture in the audiences minds of a far off tropical shore. In Shakespeares time there would not have been a lot of back drops and flats setting the stage, so it would be up to the audience to imagine their own scenery, and up to the dramatist to use the correct language to stimulate these thoughts.Romeo describes himself being hidden from the eyeball of Juliets guards and family. I have nights cloak to get across me from their eyes. Again Shakespeare is using light and dark to set a scene for the audience. His actors would not have had the electrical lighting actors have now, so he would have to create moods and light by using words. Romeo is telling the audience it is dark, so it is easier to imagine. This contrast is used a lot in the depository scene too. When Romeo hears that Juliet is dead he goes to the tomb where she is said to be.After violent death Paris he looks at Juliet for the last time. He describes the days they exhausted together as A lightning before death, because it was believed in those days that before somebody died, they would seem very well and happy temporarily. This is the contrast between light and dark again, which adds mood to the scene the audience knows Romeo is deeply saddened by the explosive death of Juliet and, because of this, so are they. The word lightning makes you think of lightning as in a quick flash. Their romance was very sudden and over quickly, but very enlightening all the same.Romeo mentions Juliets beauty despite her death too, especially concentrating on her lips and cheeks. Beautys ensign yet Is crimson in thy lips and in thy cheeks Romeo talks about Juliets beauty a lot throughout the play. In the balcony scene he says The brightness of her cheek would shame those stars and then proclaims O that I were a cheek upon that hand. It is interesting how Romeo talks of Juliets cheeks so much. mayhap Shakespeare i s trying to link the two scenes together to show that Romeos love for Juliet was present from the beginning to the end of their relationship.He still felt the same for her when she was dead as he did when their love was blooming. I will set ahead her statue in pure gold Montague says this of Juliet in the last scene. Gold was a very expensive and prized material to the Elizabethan audience and so proves that Montague means well. It is a bit ironic that he is comparing her to a statue, because in the first scene Romeo and Juliet meet, the banquet scene, he describes her as a holy shrine. It is a very sad moment as the audience are reminded how happy the lovers used to be.The audience really benefits from Shakespeares imagery as it brings the play to life. It makes the words far more beautiful and the characters easier to relate to. Romeo seems more poetic and easier to fall in love with. Juliet appears to be intelligent and loving. Without the imagery the audience would not feel as involved with the plot, and would therefore not sympathise with the characters. The imagery heightens the emotions of the audience and confirms Romeo and Juliet as one a Shakespeares greatest tragedies.

Ebags Case Study

e root words Case Study BUSI 2003 Operations Management 11/16/2012 The eBags Corporation The usance of this paper is analyze the logical argument operations of the eBags Corporation, and provide recommendations for twain the European luggage grocery store place place and footwear creationufacture establish on present-day(prenominal) expertnesss and weaknesses eBags demonstrates. Through research and analysis, as a group we give map bulge start the managing growth of the eBags Corporation. eBags is known for their forward- t nonp areil breakthrough of unitary stop shop for luggage much(prenominal)(prenominal) as traditional travel bags and suitcases in addition to travel accessories like handbags, figurer cases, and briefcases just to name a few.Operations management is a key ingredient to the victor of the eBags Corporation, and eBags has demonstrated innovative and constitute effective traffic strategies by utilizing cross functional teams inside their organiza tion. With vexation growing, eBags has been competent to increase their manufacturers from 10 to 300 and harvest-time lines increasing from 1000 Stock Keeping Units (SKUs) to oer 15,000 SKUs (Schroeder, Goldstein, & international group Aereere Rungusanatham, 2011).Due to the train of success eBags has accomplished they were commensurate to travel by a penny the eBags harvesting line to consumers seeking low end luggage at an affordable price the closed-door label consisted of 1000 SKUs held in a warehouse in Dallas, TX (Schroeder, Goldstein, & deoxyadenosine monophosphate Rungusanatham, 2011) With desires of expanding their stemma eBags faces a topic of hurdle race in deciding which line of business sector pull up stakes exceed suit their organization, their suppliers and manufacturers, their nodes, all while generating the highest profit for their company. eBags Current Product hang up Process AnalysisTo maintain war-ridden in straight offs market companies nee d to implement effective process head for the hillss. With options such as crowd lines, continuous, batch bunk, and job shop it is of the essence(p) for companies to chose the option that is best difference to fit both reapingion ineluctably and budget constraints. Making the legal injury choice for the product flow process smoke be very(prenominal) costly for any company however, implementing the rectify process give the bounce sign costs and speed up production time. The purpose of eBags is to bring into being star stop shopping for luggage needs and in ordain to do so a wide-cut innovation of products should be available to their consumers. Bag and their manufactures use a made to inventory localise fulfillment process, and with sundry(a) manufacturers and the eBags private label produced, eBags felt best to utilize the batch flow or batch production product flow process. This allowed products to be produced in lower volumes while still bearing consumers a w ide variety of products to acquire from. By utilizing the batch flow process, it requires the use of general purpose equipment that does not specialize in making star(a) specific product, which if skew-whiff to full capacity could create a jumbled flow of products (Schroeder, Goldstein, & angstrom Rungusanatham, 2011).In rules of order to maintain accurate arsenal levels, eBags created the eBags Partner Network (EPN) which allows for the manufactures to locating up to view product information to consumers ensuring that discontinued items dont show available for purchase and consumers know the time needed for hind end order fulfillment. Analysis of eBags in the Footwear Industry and Recommended Product flux Process Based on Type of Customer OrderWith such success rates in the luggage pains, eBags saw an opportunity to expand their business into foreign terrain, the footwear perseverance. With the footwear industry being a tumefy known fall a cut off market, like the lug gage market, allowing for flexibility to produce several(a) different styles, designs, qualities, sizes, and colors while maintaining a competitive price. According to Schroeder, Goldstein, & deoxyadenosine monophosphate Rungusanatham (2011), the footwear industry is three times the size of the luggage industry, so venturing into this market would not be an easy task.Some of the challenges that eBags faced in this market that they did not in the luggage market included making consumers certified of the ability purchase footwear through an online channel and consumers more often than not sine qua non to try their shoes on to make they are getting the right product before purchasing (Schroeder, Goldstein, & Rungusanatham, 2011). However, eBags identify that if they could overcome the hurdles associated with this market they could expand dismantle further with apparel and clothing which Schroeder, Goldstein, & Rungusanatham (2011), expound as the largest online retail marke t.With hopes to exploit the footwear industry with one stop shopping, eBags should continue to utilize the batch flow process for their product flow process of footwear. With the footwear industry being similarly fragmented to the luggage industry, by using the batch flow process eBags depart be able to produce at low to medium volumes allowing for an every bit wide line of products to choose from. This will allow node to order multiple pairs of shoes simultaneously so they groundwork try them one and decide which pair is going to best fit their style and informality needs.With this approach, eBags butt similarly implement the EPN with footwear manufacturers to ensure that up to see to it products are available eliminating issues of consumers trying to order out of stock or discontinued merchandise. Analysis of eBags in the European Luggage Market and Recommended Product-Process schema According to a 2002 report, 190 million profits users had spread cross ways Europe and s urpassed the 165 million internet users in the United States (Schroeder, Goldstein, & Rungusanatham, 2011, p. 513). Expanding the current line of business would be safe and effective business strategy for eBags with minor hurdles to consider.The luggage industry is not a foreign concept for eBags, so to be able to expand their products into the European market would require similar business strategies that they are currently using. No one consumer is the same thereof their product needs, including luggage will generally not be the same. The goal is to create one stop shopping for consumers in the European market for their luggage needs and in order to accomplish this, eBags will need to provide a variety of products and lines for their bleak customers to choose from.Some of the issues that eBags faces, according to Schroeder, Goldstein, & Rungusanatham (2011), are language barriers elusive in international shipping, shipping requirements, tick awareness, and maintaining th e EPN. To overcome the hurdle of international shipping, eBags great deal create relationships with manufacturers domestic to the European market. eBags will be able to detect the cost of shipping without having to pay the expenses associated with international shipping unless they made their private label available to the European market.Also, this will allow eBags to mirror the fire ship model that contributed signifi quartertly to the success of their organization. To achieve the success eBags is looking for in this market, it is recommended that eBags continues to utilize the batch flow process for product flow. This also allows for incorporation the EPN into the new market still allowing for their consumers to defend up to encounter product information. This process will continue to meet the business needs of the luggage industry by producing at low volumes but offering flexibility to accommodate products that meet the low, middle and high end of the market.As with the Ame rican luggage industry, eBags products will use a made to stock order fulfillment and the manufacturer will be able to control the inventory by using the EPN. Customer Contact Matrix Analysis of eBags Strengths and Weaknesses of eBags Processes The level of customer connexion for eBags is low which puts them at the high end of a buffered system and the low end of the permeable system on the customer take on matrix. The eBags website is set up to help consumers be self fitting during the ordering process from beginning to end, and because there is no interaction involved their customer return is buffered.In the event the consumer needs additional assistance, they can come up to the customer advantage center and the phone interaction would fall at a lower place permeable on the customer matrix. This can be considered as strength for eBags because separating the customer from the service production system allows for greater standardization of processes and therefore better effi ciency (Schroeder, Goldstein, & Rungusanatham, 2011, p. 91). eBags is able to focus their attention on product production and step management of their products without having consumer interruptions.This is what Schroeder, Goldstein, & Rungusanatham, (2011), refers to as variant from uncertainty, specifically arrival variability. With a made to stock fulfillment, consumers use the eBags website to choose from preselected inventory decided by the manufacturer. This process is also built to have low level customer contact to eliminate the request variability, which puts eBags at the advantage of having a high efficient system because orders are complete away from the customer. Weaknesses with a low level customer ontact causes eBags to miss out additional business opportunities. According to Schroeder, Goldstein, & Rungusanatham (2011), high customer contact allows for opportunities to up-sell the customer with accessories or additional sale items in creating more revenue for the company. If eBags entered the footwear industry, eventually expanding into apparel and clothing, they will miss out on great deal of potential revenue. Secondly, consumers who have difficulties navigating through the eBags website will cost eBags a sale resulting in loss of business.Analysis of eBags Use of Technology in Providing Competitive Customer Service Technology it vital to business of eBags as all of their business transactions occur through the internet, so it is definitive that eBags employs a high skilled technology department to ensure business runs smoothly. The systematic technology used allows the consumer to filter their results by type brand, features, color, price, by size, etc, making it easy and quick to find the right product (Horwitt, 2011). To deepen the customer gravel eBags has invested a great deal into the online shopping experience for their consumers.According to PRNewswire (2012), eBags has implemented the FreeFlow system, which has allowed them to provide better rich product information to their consumers with express interruptions in website downloads. eBags also incorporated what is referred to as ColdFusion software, which will create the crowning(prenominal) customer experience by creating personalized stores for their consumers (PRNewswire, 2012). The personalized store will track the customers spending habits and provide product recommendations based on antecedent purchased items. Another Copernican way the internet is used to provide competitive customer service is through the EPN.The EPN is a way to connect the consumer with up to date product information, and with the scorecard system the manufacturers can track product gross revenue, returns, and customer feedback (Schroeder, Goldstein, & Rungusanatham, 2011). Analysis of eBags Useof Three Aspects of the Philosophy of joust Lean business practices are important to corporation survival in todays business market. Companies are looking for ways to stay in business by bringing new products to the market with faster pitch times and higher standards of quality.In order to stay in competition with the border market most of todays businesses have incorporated tip off thinking into their business practices by adopting some if not all of the louver lean beliefs. The five beliefs are 1) what about product or service creates value, 2) improve value stream for each product or service, 3) flow at heart a process is simple, smooth, and error free, reducing waste, 4) produce lonesome(prenominal) what is pulled by the customer, 5) reach for perfection ((Schroeder, Goldstein, & Rungusanatham, 2011).The first tenet that eBags demonstrates is creating both a product and a service that adds value for their consumers. eBags carries a wide selection of products and labels to choose from all while offering their customers the convenience to one stop shop from anywhere with an internet connection. This has saved eBags customers time and cap ital from having to travel to a retail store that may or may not have what they are looking for.According to Schroeder, Goldstein, & Rungusanatham (2011), this lean tenet has allowed eBags to compete on product breadth, selection, and convenience instead of price. The second tenet that eBags demonstrates is rise of value stream mapping by incorporated the drop-ship model, which is another(prenominal) way putting the customer in contact with the manufacturer by eliminating the middleman. With the customer orders going directly to the manufacturer, eBags was able to eliminate the middle man (retail merchant location), and create a direct customer-manufacturer relationship.The visual representation described on page 509 of Schroeder, Goldstein, & Rungusanatham (2011), shows the customer placing their order on the eBags website, eBags thus sends the order to the manufacturer electronically, the manufacturer ships the merchandise to the customer, eBags provides the customer with the shipping bring in number and customer is billed for the merchandise, the manufacturer sends eBags an invoice, and finally the manufacturer is paid.The trey tenet seen by eBags is the creating simple, smooth, and error free process flows that reduce waste, which can be seen through the incorporation of EPN. Because this system allows the manufacturers to control inventory levels eBags has been able to avoid any waste associated with inventory costs and reduce viewgraph costs. Also, according to Schroeder, Goldstein, & Rungusanatham (2011), eBags was able to effectively market their products by removing items that were out of order or discontinued. Bags Service Blueprint for Current Product cable length Analysis and Recommendation Regarding Business Process Reengineering The basic service docile print is as follows Based on the group analysis of this service blueprint it is not recommended for eBags to consider a process reengineering. The goal of a process reengineering is to redesign and integrate the business process to increase customer satisfaction. eBags have set themselves apart from their competition with their service blueprint, and any changes can be considered a waste.Footwear Industry Quality Control Analysis and Recommendations The footwear industry is very different from the luggage industry, shoes will be on a person and a level of comfort is important when configuring quality control. One step in maintaining quality control in the footwear industry is to recruit manufacturers with reputable quality assurance guidelines such as material inspection, testing, and final inspections of product before shipped to the consumer. It is also important that the manufacturers hire noesisable, competent, and skilled staff to ensure that all quality standards are being met.A second step in quality control, according to Schroeder, Goldstein, & Rungusanatham (2011), is to clearly identify the needs of the consumers. Once consumer needs are identi fied the consumer is not lost from the picture, consumer input is needed design specifications with the use of quality function deployment. This can also include information regarding consumer identified intent expectancy of the shoes being produced consumers are not going to spend money on shoes that they are going to have to supervene upon every 6 months. Malcolm Baldrige Award Analysis and Recommendation(s)Established in 1987, the Malcolm Baldrige Awarad was created to encourage businesses to strive for higher quality performance through management practices and modify quality results (Schroeder, Goldstein, & Rungusanatham, 2011). Spread mingled with seven (7) categories 1) leadership, 2) strategic planning, 3) customer focus, 4) measurement, analysis, and knowledge management, 5) workforce focus, 6) process management, 7) results the Malcolm Baldrige Award allows for 1000 total points combined between the seven categories measuring quality assurance.As judges for the Malco lm Baldrige Award, our assessment of eBags Incorporated for this strategic award is as follows Category and Items (2010) Points Comments 1. Leadership 1. 1. Senior Leadership 70 Senior management work collaboratively to analyze previous results and asses future business ventures 1. 2. Governance and Social Responsibilities 50 According to PRNews (2012), eBags partnered with Susan G Komen to create wiretap program. Over 900 pink items offered that eBags contributes 10% of retail sales to the Komen Foundation. 2. strategical Planning 2. Strategy Development 40 Created one-stop shopping for consumers, incorporated the drop-ship model, and added EPN and seller scorecard to website to keep consumers informed 2. 2 Strategy Deployment 30 group meeting to discuss future business plans for eBags (Footwear Industry or European Market) based on previous years sales numbers 3. Customer taper 3. 1 Customer Engagement 40 Customer engagement can be seen in what Yahoo (2012), call ed the Bag an iPad campaign that created flexibility in customer interaction by expanding to the channels that consumers use most to communicate. 3. 2 Voice of the Customer 45 Voice of the customer can be seen through the EPN, manufactures and other consumers can read reviews and testimonials. This gives eBags an opportunity to learn what consumers loss and make changes to their products and prcesses if needed. 4. Measurement, Analysis, and Knowledge Management 4. 1 Measurement, Analysis, and Improvement of Organization murder 40 This sept reiterates the EPN and trafficker score card system. Manufacturers are able to measure performance and use feedback to incorporate innovated ways to increase sales 4. Management of Information, Knowledge, and information technology 40 ExtractTarget program, consumers receive up to date product and sales information, consumer reviews, and receive discount coupons. 5. Workforce Focus 5. 1 Workforce Engagement 10 No information provided to embody this category 5. 2 Workforce Environment 10 No information provided to support this category 6. Process Management 6. 1 Work Systems 30 Maintaining the internet to avoid congestion within the website.Flow of the drop ship model 6. 2 Work Processes 45 eBags work processes is reflected through their improvement of work systems. 7. Results 7. 1 Product Outcomes 90 I believe eBags has a strong product outcome by offering the customers products in the high, middle, and low end of the market 7. 2 Customer-Focused Outcomes 70 The process of the drop-ship model from eBags demonstrates how effective the experience is with the company, from shopping, to saving to the vendor getting paid. 7. 3 Financial and Market Outcomes 65 The pecuniary and market outcomes at eBags have been set by their determination to offer more than 700 different brands to its market. This is done through cross functional teams within each department of eBags 7. 4 Workforce-Focused Outcomes 65 7. 5 Proce ss posture Outcomes 70 The process of the drop-ship model from eBags demonstrates how effective the experience is with the company, from shopping, to delivery to the vendor getting paid. 7. Leadership Outcomes 70 By utilizing cross functional teams to create efficient and effective product and process flows, eBags has been able to shine among the industry setting precedence for future businesses. Total 880 In conclusion even though eBags has some strong characteristics that can be appreciated in quality management it also has some weaknesses that can be improved on. These weaknesses impede eBags attempts at trying to win the Malcolm Baldridge Award. Analysis and Recommendation(s) for eBags Supply set up Improvements The supplying chain of eBags has been slimmed down as low as it can get.By implementing the drop ship model and EPN, all those involved in the supply chain are needed and the current processes are keeping consumers euphoric with wide selections of merchandi se that can fit any style. It is recommendation that eBags is not in need of improvement in structure or infrastructure. By maintaining cross functional teams in product and process development eBags can stay on top of the competition by implementing innovative ways to improve process flows. Conclusion Over the years eBags has made a big name for itself being named cyberspace Retailer Magazines Top 50 Websites (Schroeder, Goldstein, & Rungusanatham, 2011).With hopes to expand, eBags can venture into a brand new industry that can eventually open more doors or they can expand their current market into the unknown terrain of Europe. Both ventures will require cross functional teams to ensure that consumer wants and needs are turn to while creating process flows that will generate revenue for the company. Regardless of the industry eBags continues to expand in, the use of batch flow process and made to stock order process will accommodate any needs within any industry. Bags has set precedence for their innovate ways of conducting business such as with the drop ship model, EPN, vendor scorecard system, private label, and one stop shopping with the use of technology. eBags has also adapted well to current business practices and implanted the five tenets of lean which was a vital part of their success during a time of economic crisis. By conducting all business transactions, eBags has been deemed a low customer contact company because all contact is done through the eBags website or on the phone with customer service representatives.Although eBags is missing out on opportunities for up-sale because of limited customer engagement, they make up their losses by saving consumers time and money from having to travel for their luggage needs. eBags scored rather high with the Malcolm Baldrige Award but was not quite at the mark to win. The category that had the biggest impact was workforce focus and very picayune information was available to support a higher score in this category. eBags can work on all areas in this category for improvement to secure a win of the Malcolm Baldrige Award.References PRNewswire. (2012). eBags. com Raises Breast Cancer Awareness year-round with Pick Pink Program. Retrieved November 9, 2012 from http//www. prnewswire. com/news-releases/ebagscom-raises-breast-cancer-awareness-year-round-with-pick-pink-program-57176017. html PRNewswire. (2012). eBags. com Redefines Customer Service with Cutting-Edge Internet Technology. Retrieved November 2, 2012 from http//www. prnewswire. com/news- releases/ebagscom-redefines-customer-service-with-cutting-edge-internet-technology-73251862. html Horwitt, E. (2011).The Systematic Web gets Down to Business. Retrieved November 3, 2012 from http//www. computerworld. com/s/article/9209118/The_semantic_Web_gets_down_to_business Schroeder, R. G. , Goldstein, S. M. , & Rungusanatham, M. J. (2011). Operations management contemporary concepts and cases. (5th ed. ). New York McGraw-Hill/Irwin . Yahoo Finance. (2012). eBags Boosts Fall gross sales with New ExactTarget-Powered Cross Channel Marketing on Facebook, Email, and Mobile. Retrieved November 10, 2012 from http//finance. yahoo. com/news/ebags-boosts-fall-sales-exacttarget-153000369. html.

Little Mermaid

This is the story of a little mermaid named Ariel, who dreams of going above the ocean. When her father, business leader Triton, forbids her to go above the sea, she visits Queen Ursula who her father had banished. Even though she helps her start up to get above the sea, what Ariel doesnt know is that Ursula has plans to destroy her to get revenge on her father. Ariel usages her part to get the prince attention. In this paper I will use theories to summarize Little Mermaid movie.I believe Ariel is at stage 6 of Ericksons theory because she is now at the age where she think she know what hump is. Her father forbid her to go above the sea but the lovemaking she had for the prince ca utilize he to defy what her father instructed. Ariel was determined and will non allow nothing stop her. She went into a stage of isolation everything she did or theme ab place was revolved around getting married to the prince. She had other sisters and a father but whenever it was time for the oth er mermaids to sing or endow on an show, little Ariel was no where to be found.When her Father learned of her defying his word, he was angry. Ariel took matters in her own hand, by consulting with the satanic Queen alone. Yes granted the wicked Queen Ursula made Ariel human, but at what cost? The cost was her voice (operant conditioning). Not really understanding how she would get the prince to know her because she was unable to talk, Ariel used her looks to entice the prince. She was like some typical teenagers today.Ariels father wanted to fortify a positive behavior (not allowing her to go above the sea, for her safety), but Ariel acted out in a negative way (she went above the sea anyway). Ariel performed a voluntary action to get something she wanted (operant behavior). Growing up as the youngest of her other five sisters, Ariel felt a sense of inferiority to her cured sister. They were all able to go above the sea but she was not because of her age (industry vs inferiority , Eriksons Psychosocial Stages of Development).The feeling of inferiority that Ariel felt was so strong, that she felt the motivating to go above the see everyday. In Piagets theory which states as a person goes through life Ariel was so determined to become a human that she imitated and idiolized what humans did. Each time she woud visit above the sea she would come back with a keepsake that humans used(comb, fork, and even the statue that fell off the princes boat during a storm one particular day. This figure of behavior

International Economy (Eu)& UK Construction Sector Essay

When John Maynard Keynes, father of modern micro economicals, basic formulated the theory of how to increase national product, brass domestic production, and promise the issues of inflation and unemployment, regime spending was the example that he drew upon as one of the economic solutions in evidence to escape such(prenominal) problems which had significantly impacted the United States in many European countries and even resulted in the economic Great Depression.This is important especially for the topic of wind and al-Qaida in the United Kingdom because, as the economist had butt it, reflection and understructure projects atomic number 18 the largest government spending economic activities (Begg et al. 2008). Therefore, in the dubiousness of economic evolution for the UK, locution in such open whole kit and boodle by the government is seen as the primary way in order to follow such economic concepts to avoid further microeconomic problems.However, economics underst ands that the local projects such as infrastructure that are created by the government in order to deliver services under the comprehensive of open goods do not occur in a static positioning and there are other external economic variables that are taken into consideration in such an occurrence(Begg et al. 2008). Therefore, especially in todays global economy, the transnational economy plays an important role in the construction sector of the United Kingdom and that specific industry.The area of financing or one of the international economic factors that play a significant role. regain that government infrastructure and public works projects are often super expensive public good initiatives that could not be handled and funded by local governments in that process. In the example of Third World countries, most development and infrastructure projects are gone about by borrowing in international institutions such as the World Bank and international pecuniary fund.In the United K ingdom, however, a first world country, even though theyre also funds allocated by the local government for such infrastructure projects, international financing through economic cooperation activities with other countries place the role of funding such government works (Obstfeld et al. 2005). The macro economic multiplier effect for labor and consumption claims that such funds that are borrowed from international economies may be repaid by the exponential crop in reduction in a country which is created by labor growth in labor consumption through production.Another importance of the international community to local construction projects is that construction and engineering eventually creates association spillovers especially for countries that drive made use of  the same kinds of infrastructure. Such intimacy spillovers are important especially in the generation of higher-level management and individuals who have knowledge and eventually economies of scale in such constru ction and infrastructure projects. Without previous knowledge, or costly for the United Kingdom to implement construction projects on its own especially for the relevant on the risk public works infrastructure (Caves 2007).In this respect, the European Union, the larger economic umbrella in the area, is able to address both these issues especially the first one. In international transaction theory in economics, there are vanadium levels of economic operations, where a trade union is the highest one that generates international crownwork mobility as well as international labor mobility among members of such trade union and economic cooperation (Artis & Nixson 2007). Therefore, the existence of European Union significantly contributes to improvements in the public works infrastructure sector of the United Kingdom.

“Progressive Proportional and Regressive Tax System”

Throughout history, all(prenominal) organized society had some form of regime. In free societies, the goals of government have been to protect individual freedoms and to promote the well-being of society as a whole. To achieve those goals and meet the expanses all governments need some receipts, and that revenue is raised mostly through assesses. In USA, governments levy several variant types of taxation incomees on individuals and businesses. The Federal Government relies mainly on income taxes for its revenue. State governments compute on both income and sales taxes. Most county and city governments use airplane propeller taxes to raise their revenue.Nearly all tax structures contain two elementary parts the tax base and the tax yard. The tax base is the get along to which the tax rate is applied to determine the tax due. The tax rate is basically a part rate applied to the tax base, and it evoke be progressive, regressive, or comparative. Progressive taxation refers to a tax that takes a larger percentage from the income of high-income people than it does from low-income people. And this is a basic principle be the income tax laws of the United States people should be taxed according to their ability to stand. For example, a person making $200,000 in a year might generate 30% of his income in taxes ($60,000), while someone with an income of $30,000 might pay provided a 10% tax rate ($3,000 in taxes). Most income taxes in US are considered progressive. What gutter be disadvantage of progressive tax? Well, some individuals may think that progressive tax is discouraging the success. why to work hard, and try to increase income and wealth, when half of that will be interpreted away in taxes? It is simply unfair Because the taxes are then distribute to poorer individuals through government aid programs, some see this as socialism. that despite opposition most economists believe that progressive taxes are the better(p) form of taxation, beca use the lower class individuals, who are already socially and economically disadvantaged, are shielded from large tax burdens. A tax placement may also be regressive or proportional. A proportional tax system, called sometimes flat tax, is one where the rate of tax is the very(prenominal) for all taxpayers, regardless of the level of their tax base. Example of proportional taxes may be state and local sales taxes, real estate taxes, individualised property taxes, custom duties etc.Advantages of flat tax can be its simplicity and predictability. Opponents declare that proportional tax is in reality a regressive tax, as both the lowly paying(a) and highly paid individuals consume products. No matter if they want to or not, they have to hap a certain amount on necessities like food, clothing, or pay property taxes, and flat tax takes up a higher percentage of an individuals budget that has a low income, than it does for an individual with a higher income. A regressive tax system is one where a tax rate decreases with an increase in the income.The example of regressive tax is societal Security (FICA), because the maximum amount of wages subject to the Social Security tax for 2009 is $106,800. After an individual reaches $106,800, no more FICA tax is withheld. No matter what structure the tax system has progressive, regressive or proportional, most people dont enjoy paying at all. Unfortunately taxes are inevitable, and refusing to pay them does not make sense. Thanks to them we can drive on the paved streets, seek the justice in address system, send children to public schools and be able to wake up every(prenominal) morning feeling safe.

Agreed Ways Of Working

Agreed ship canal of working is working with an individual with their preferences, wishes and of necessity in mind. You will find this out when you read the individuals sell and have a bun in the oven plans as well as communicating with them. It is important that you follow the individuals c atomic number 18 and support plans and understand and respect what the individual says they need. You have a skipper duty of care to the individuals you support. Your role is to guide and support them and to help them blend in as independently as possible. You should listen to individuals and never put atmospheric pressure on them.The importance of having full and up-to-date details of the agreed ways of working.It is extremely important that the individual feels in control of any decisions that is make on their behalf. The individual must feel they can swear you to run on their behalf without agreeing to something the individual disagrees with. If the individual does not feel they can tru st you, this can cause them unnecessary stress and lead them to do things they do not want to do. You must ensure you are working and making decisions with the individuals beliefs, views and opinions in mind.Why it is important that you follow the limits of your job roleIt is important that you follow the direction about the limits of your job role so that you are able to go to bed what duties you are supposed to perform. Going beyond these limits could result in situations you are not equipped for and may affect the health and safety of yourself, new(prenominal) staff or service users.IF YOU ARE UNSURE OF ANYTHING OR soak up ANY QUESTIONS, JUST COME AND ASK.

Welfare Reform Act Hcr 230

The Welfargon Reform portrayal Today I will be discussing the Welf be Reform morsel and if it has caused existing Medicaid beneficiaries to lose positioned coverage and if the offbeat act has unploughed eligible Medicaid privydidates from enrolling. Also I will discuss whether or not the offbeat reform act has been effective in simplification well-being fraud, increasing private goals, and basically if it has been able to successfully meet its goals that it had been think to meet. offbeat Reform Act was established in 1996 with the intentions of changing the kind welfare policy of the country.The idea was to reduce the number of slew or families that were dependent on government assistance while at the corresponding age helping these people become more than independent. They present the welfare to work programme which required work in exchange for time limited financial assistance, which is part of the reform act. Also they Job search which are classes that giv e people the basic skills that they n of all time had before. For example the taught people how to dress for job interviews, fill out an application mightily, make a resume and how to speak when at a job interview. Teaching them what kinds of questions are asked and how to answer them.There debates about how well the welfare programs work but at least people waste more education on the stairs needed to get a job. However the initial welfare programs are out dated and needed to be reformed since no programs ever will seem to be able to meet every need of every low income or underprivileged individual or family, more reforms are needed even still. However, within 3 years of the reforms enactment, millions of Americans had go from being dependent on welfare to being self-sufficient. In addition, agencies describe a reduction in the number of cordial welfare cases. In 2004, the Welfare-to-Work program ended, but during the time this program was active millions of Americans lives we re changed for the better (US Welfare System-Help for US Citizens, 2012). The Welfare Act does affect individuals who receive Medicaid benefits because rules and guidelines can frequently be changed for participants who participate in this insurance plan. Individuals who gain insurance by Medicaid usually can get it through the TANF program and if there is not a TANF program in place then individuals will not be able to apply for Medicaid benefits.There are many questions that are nonreciprocal such as, Should the Medicaid program be considered a health financing program or a welfare program? Should states be given the kindred flexibility to design and redesign Medicaid programs as was being considered for cash welfare programs? (Moore,. 1999) Medicaid participants sometimes remain un-enrolled even though they are needy as a result of the Welfare Reform Act, because each state can define their own criteria for eligibility and work and expand or deny services entirely to certai n groups that the Department of Human Service staff would see to be a good cause (Moore,. 999). HCFA (Health Care Financing institution (now the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services), issued a regulation that extends the time allowed to process Medicaid eligibility redeterminations from up to 45 old age to up to 120 days. This extension recognizes the extra work states will have to perform to process redeterminations of Medicaid eligibility for individuals who lose SSI as a result of welfare reform provisions and assures that Federal Medicaid matching funds will refer while the redeterminations are made.States generally are not permitted to terminate an individuals Medicaid benefits until it is decided that the individual does not qualify for Medicaid as part of any different eligibility group (Gundling, R. 1997). The Welfare Reform Act is effective in reducing welfare fraud to a certain degree. In other words they have not gotten rid of fraudulent acts but they have cu t them.Here in San Bernardino County they not only when check your state identification and your social security card making sure they match up correctly but also run both name and number to be sure there is not a case open anywhere else but they also have you bring in prove of mansion house and then take your picture and finger prints and run them the system. All of that has helped on with getting rid of paper fodder stamps and giving out like a debit card that both cash aid and food stamps are out onto once a month. Before people would take their food stamps like money almost and now you cant do that.They can only be used for what they were mean for and only at stores that accept EBT otherwise known as Electronic Benefits exaltation which is ones food stamps and cash aid. So while they have reduced fraud at the same time they increased personal responsibility because since you cannot trade as before people are more likely to do the right thing with their EBT and that goes f or stores to because with the EBT cards there is a better record of what is being paid for with the EBT so store owners cannot get away with selling items not allowed to be purchased with the food stamps portion on the EBT card.This holds them responsible for their part in committing a fraudulent act. I hatch when it was the paper food stamps and in recent years had to receive the unsanded EBT for a short time and was happy to learn about the changes. These rules entertain more than just the government but the honest people as well. The Welfare Reform Act has been successful in meeting its intended goals such as placing families on job searches, or providing education demand and training. Also the Welfare Act had other goals such as having families not rely on government benefits and gain employment which has happened for the most part.References US Welfare System-Help for US Citizens. (2012). Welfare Reform-Social Welfare Change. Retrieved from http//www. welfareinfo. org/refor m/ Valerius, J. (2008). Medical Insurance. An corporate Claims Process Approach (3rd Ed. ). Moore, J. D. (1999). Welfare Reform and Its Impact on Medicaid. Retrieved from http//www. nhpf. org/ library/issue-briefs/IB732_WelfRefMcaid_2-26-99. pdf Gundling, R. (1997). Welfare reforms effect on Medicaid eligibility. Hfm (Healthcare Financial Management), 51(5), 88.

The Organizational Implications of Robotics

Forecasts of how many automatons will be habituated In 1990 I- the u-led States graze amongst 75,000 and 150,000 (Hunt &038 Hunt, 1983). Little Is kn consume, however, about how Individual employees react to the Introduction of robots or about the changes needed In constitutions to jut out robotics. Our research focuses on deterrentsg the tender-hearted side of roboticshow Individuals react to robots, how and when organizations should be modify to underpin robotics, and what subdivisional strategies be for the Implementation of robotics.The Robot Institute of America defines a robot as a programmable, multi usable manipulator conceptioned to move objects through versatile star programmed motions to perform a physical body of tasks (Robot Institute of America, 1982). Two characteristics differentiate taboos from roughly other forms of automation multiple task capability and programmability. The robots used roughly frequently in U. S. Factories today, in jobs that inv olve moving material, welding, drilling, or disperse painting, are called take To first-generation robots.Researchers are now in the process of down the stairsdeveloped taboos, known as level II or second-generation robots, with to a majusculeer extent sophisticate sensing and thinking capabilities. For example, a level II robot that is equal of identifying the location of parts of different shapes and sizes is currently beeg developed. Other examples of level II robots include those that mine underground coal seams, detect float leaks, or perform sophisticated Ispeciation tasks. Ares and Miller (1983) provide a good description of the current and forestalled future capabilities of robotics. 2 11 this paper. E first develop a GE nail framework for the make of robots Ialtitudes and We Ielectorate from our field studies of the go throughationl of robotics as well as from other field studies f the jar of robotics our spherical framework. The methodology and results of ou r field studies are des shot glassed in great detail In Argots, Goodman, a elder Cascade (1983) aold Argots and Goodman (1984). We conclude the paper with suggestions for researchers who are analyzing the Implementation of robotics and with recommendations for managers who plan to utilize robotics In their organizations.A General Framework The use of robotics whitethorn perk up a rudimentary entrap on the organization of work a. old on the harvest-timeivity of tessellations. Robots typically require lee skills of both reduction and technical tin personnel and require closer lalterations among functional areas (Argots. Goodman, &038 Cascade, 1983). Robots whitethorn throw out a great deal(prenominal) or less(prenominal) engineering science Assessment, 1984). Robots may also enable organizations to be more(prenominal) flexible by decreasing set-up times associated WI the product changeovers. Moreover, robots may enable organizations to achieve greater consistsLLC Il th e grapheme of their products (Ares &038 Miller, 1983 Guest, 1984).In this section, we develop a general framework for anticipating these effects of robots on souls and organizations s well as for predict offshoot the conditions under which the use of robots will enhance organisational achievement. Organizational Performance L l order to present our general framework, we first must discuss the concept of organlocationala achievement. Organizations bay window be thought of as consisting of three underlying componentspeople, etclogy. And structure. 3 It is the compatibility amidst these three basic compseTTS of organTiogals that determinedsees their PerformaCE (Alleviate, 1965 Emery &038 Trust, 1973).Organizational performance is a complex variable with multiple dimensions (Goodman &038 Peninns, 1977 Katz &038 Kahn, 1978). Examples of performance criteria that are critical in the conciliateleg environment are productivity, product quality, manufactureleg flexibility, absenteei sm, warpover, and employee indigence and well-beeleg. These criteria may vary in splendor over time and to different constituencies. For example, sales and marketing departments may space a higher premium on manufacturing flexibility than other functional areas because it enables the organization to adapt to clients needs in a timely fashion.Similarly, manufactureleg flexibility may be ore important in proterozoic than in late stages off products life cycle (Kaplan, 1983). Further, these performance crib terra are presumable to be interrelate Ted, sometimes complex ways. For example, employee demand may be positively related to work unit productivity under conditions of uncertainlet that pass by, for example, when a appliance breaks down, while employee motivation may rush little effect on the productivity of capital-Ilatencies firms under routee or programmed condo actions (CB. Goodman, 1979).Similarly, productivity, at least measurable I the short tune, may be ostracise ly associated with manufactureleg flexibility. The complexity of the concept of organisational performance suggests that extrapolateing the impact and effects of lee technologies requires an appreciation of the interrelationships among the elements of organizations. It also suggests the deed for examIleg multiple performance criteria aold the trade-offs among them. Further research is lead to identify how the Idurationl of robots will fall the elements of an organization aold the conditions under which these elements may be 4 compatible. He few existsg memekcal studies of the of robots (Argots, Goodman, &038 Cascade, 983 Argots &038 Goodman, 1984 Office of Technology Assessment, 1984) and thee-ethical work on hire out bod, ogenerational SSTstructure, ogenerational effectivesees, ad the excogitation of change enable us to suggest what these effects ae likely to be and when the use of boots is likely to ehaCE manufactureIg peefinance We deficiency to emphasize that usg robots do es not automatically imply certain answersees for organizations but rather it is the inter bet between characteristics of the technology, the manner in which it is Itraduced, the organizations structure, For example, some companies povoid little training of their robot operators and design the Jobs of operators such that they have little autonomy and are very dependent on technical support staff.Other commasees provide more traitins for their operators, design more autonomy into their Jobs, and expect them to be actively involved in patriotismg the operation of the robots. Our sense is that the latter approach to designins the operators Job results in more motivated operators and a speedier and smoother implementtaxation than the boomer. The technology in each approach is the same. It is the supporting organizational arrangements that are different. Thus, the use of robots does not determine certain consequences for organizations. Instead it is the relationship between characteris tics of the robots, the people who operate and maintain the robots, and the organizational arrangements that support the robots that imply the putrescence of osanitations. Idividable Employees We owe turn to what is known about how the Iduration of O bots typically strickles individual employees I organactions. The Iduration of robots usually changes the skills and Job activities of Idividable employees. In our study off whole kit and caboodle in the metal-working industry, the entree of a robot that performed material handling activities caused a shift in the robot operators Jobs from primarily manual to primarily mental activities (Argots, Goodman, &038 Cascade, 1983). The Office of Technology Assessment ( sum up) reports a similar change with the introduction of welding robots in the automobile industry the introduction of the robots removed some of the physical demands from the Jobs of adult male operators ( total, 1984).Thus, the introduction of robots in both studies had a positive effect on employees work environments the robots assumed some of the very physically demanding tasks otherwise performed by humans. At the same time, both studies found that the introduction of robots had certain negative effects on employees. Operators in our study reported that they experienced more focus and less construe after the robot SASS introduced (Argots, Goodman, &038 Cascade, 1983). Similarly, the rack up report shows that direct ware employees felt less control with the introduction of the welding robots, because their Jobs were now tied to an assembly line (TOT, 1984).Repair supervisors in the TOT report also experienced greater stress upon the executing of robots, seemingly due to the pressures of maintaining a complex and highly integrated drudgery outline (TOT , 1984). Based on previous research, we expect that if the Itransduction of robots leads to employees experiencing less control over their work environment, thence they will be less satisfi ed, less motivated, and experience more stress upon the introduction of brisk technologies (Blabber, 6 1964 trollop &038 Lawyer, 1971 Hickman &038 Lolled, 1975 Sutton &038 Kahn, in press). We also expect that carcasss that are very complex or characterized by low reliability will be associated with increased stress (Bright, 1958 TOT, 1984). The experience of variety and feedback on the Job promotes employee well-betg (Hickman &038 Lolled, 1975).If the use of robotics affects the variety and feedback employees experience, then we expect corresponding changes in their satisfaction and motivation. Along these lines, the TOT report Idictates that mattenancy introduction of welding robots the forethought workers Jobs were characterized by greater variety and more challenge (TOT, 1984). The introduction of robotics typically changes the skill requirements of both production and technical support personnel. As remark earlier, the use of robots usually shifts operators Jobs from manual ly-oriented to mentally-oriented activities. If these changes are compatible with employees skills and preferences, employees will feel more satisfied and less stress with the change.Strategies are suggested later in this chapter for maximizing the fit between employees and their Jobs and for designing the Jobs of employees, both direct and indirect, who must act with robots. The manner in which robots are implemented may also affect employee reaction to the change. Coco and Freshs (1948) classic study indicates that introducing change n a participative fashion increases the likelihood that employees will react positively to change. Other researchers have also stressed participation as a pigment variable in determining the extent to which employees react positively to change (Cotter &038 Schlesinger, 1979 strike down al. , 1983).While employees I the two organizations we studied did to participate at all in any decisions surrounding the Itransduction of the robots, employees at b oth organizations desired more that they actually had (Argots, Goodman, &038 Cascade, 1983 Argots &038 Goodman, 1984). The discrepancy between how much influence they actually had and how much they desired was especially pronounced at the second organization we studied, by chance because the organization was unionized and had a tradition of employee participation. While employees desired more influence, they acknowledged that the execution of instrument of robotics is a complex activity requiring technical expertise that they generally do not possess. Hence, employees did not expect a great deal of influence in decisions regarding robotics.They did feel, however, that they had some expertise, especially concerning work processes and machines in their department, and that they should be involved in socio related to their areas of expertise. Another dimension of the implementation process is the method organizations use to communicate with employees about the introduction of roboti cs. Organizations may use a variety of chat mechanisms, including talks by the plant manager, meetings with first-line supervisors, and demonstrations. L our research, we examined how effective employees rated the various communication sources their organizations used to introduce robotics. Our results indicate that demonstrations of the operation of robots are dated by employees as just about effective or increasing their understanding of robots (Argots, Goodman. &038 Cascade, 1983).This result is corroborated by the finding that the demonstration had a greater impact on employees beliefs about and attitudes towards robotics than any other communication source the organization used (Argots &038 Goodman, 1985). 8 How employee motivation, satisfaction and stress affect the performance of firms using robotics remains an open question. Teethe is a growth sense in the business literature that these human resource issues are critical too firms ability to compete that using robotics an d other programmable automation in ways that enhance employee well- existence leads to increased organizational ability (TOT, 1984). Consequently, it is important that we identify the conditions under which employee motivation, satisfaction, and stress affect the overall performance of firms using robotics.A interesting hypothesis developed from previous research is that these human resource variables affect the overall performance of work units when nonprogrammer situations occur, for example, a machine breakdown or the introduction of a new product (CB. Goodman, 1979). under(a) routine operating conditions, human motivation and attitudes ay have little effect on the performance f robotics systems. That is, human resource variables may exit more when tech. eulogies are first being implemented, when new products alee being introduced, To when unexpected problems arise than when systems are operating routinely. Organizational Structures In profit to affecting individual employees , the introduction of robots may also change the basic structures of organizationscommunication within and between departments, decision-making responsibilities, role relationships and the like.In our study, we found that the introduction of a robot led to increased fundamental interactions teen production and technical support personnel from engineering and maintenance. Studies of other technologies similar to robots, such as quantitative control machines, report similar increases in interaction among production, engineering, and maintenance groups (Williams &038 Williams, 1964 TOT, 1984). 9 The use of robotics also has the authorization to chawleg collationlisps between production aold marketsleg groups islace robots may mow the time it takes to change from one product to another. This potential could e denounce organizations both to accommodate a more varied product assortment aold to responseold more easily to customer demands.Although we have lot yet witnessed aAY empirical evidence of modified relationships between production and marketing due to the introduction of robots, these changes might occur as more robots are put on line and linked in integrated systems. There is some evidence that the use of ripe(p) automation on the factory floor may enable organizations to focus production scheduling decisions (TOT, 1984). This may reduce the need for technical experts who scroll production as well as eliminate scheduling tasks from supervisors Jobs. Similarly, prehensile robots that perform inspection tasks may reduce the requirement for facial quality control staff. Indeed the use of intelligent robots may lead to fewer hierarchical levels within organizations as well as too littler piece of direct production workers (Cherty, Dunked, Jordan, &038 Miller, 1984).This is because intelligent systems alee capable of do many activities, both manual and mental, traditionally performed by supervisors and certain support staff as well as by direct producti on workers. There are already examples of organizations where the use of programmable automation has led to the liquidation of one layer of supervisors Chem.., Sisley, Liker, Earthman, &038 Thomas, 1984). At the same time, the use of intelligent robots may require more individuals with expertise maintaining and programming robots. R Thus far, we have focused on describing how the use of robotics is likely to change these structural changes may be associated with improved manufacturing performance.As noted earlier, the use of 10 robotics typically Icreases the ItrepannedCE of activities performed by members of different functional groups. HeCE the use of robotics usually requires more interaction among these functional areas. We have ascertained companies where the increased interactions went extremely smoothly, ad all groups were motivated to aid in the implementation of the ewe technology. We have also observed companies where the increased interaction was characterized by hostil ity, impedeg the implementation. What differentiates these two situations? In their analysis of interdepartmental contest in organizations, Walton and Dutton (1969) discuss the conditions under which interdenominational relationships are characterized by conflict.These conditions include a reward structure that emphasizes the performance of separate roofs irregular interdependence in which one group is more dependent on the other communication obstacles such as different locations or specialize languages and aggressive individuals. Applying these findings to the implementation of robotics provides insight in predicting when the increased interactions involve by the use of robotics are likely to be smooth and when they are likely to be confliction. If a companys reward structure emphasizes the putrescence of separate groups, we expect the introduction of robotics to be characterized by conflict. This might occur, for example, if production groups are weave according to short-term efficiency figures while engineering groups are rewarded for the number of ewe equipment pieces they introduce. Asymmetric interdependence is also likely to contribute to conflict.This situation characterizes most introductions of new technology where, at least in certain stages of the implementation, production is more dependent on engineering for hardware and software then engineering is dependent on production. The effect of asymmetric needs on conflict is 11 moderated by the companys reward system. A reward system that emphasizes the performance of operate groups will only amplify the conflict potential of asymmetric interdependence. Instead, a reward system that has a more global and long-term orientation may foster cooperation and reduce the potential for conflict caused by asymmetric interdependence. When the functional groups that must interact to implement new technology are turn up in different areas or use different terminologies, conflict is likely to surround the proc ess.Conversely, if the different groups are located near each other, sit in on each others meetings to understand each others goals and constraints, and use a common language, then we expect the interactions required by the introduction of robotics to be more graceful. Finally, the nature of people who play key roles in the introduction, such as the lead engineer, affects the level of conflict. When key positions are occupied by . aggressive, authoritarian individuals concerned primarily with their own careers, the probability of conflict increases. The behavior of these individuals also will be affected, of course, by the companys reward sys tem. &038other structural issue raised by the implementation of robotics concerns the balance between centralization and decentralization in a organization. up-to-date

Nine Characteristics of Successful Entrepreneurs Essay

1. MotivationEntrepreneurs argon enthusiastic, optimistic and future-oriented. They believe theyll be successful and are willing to risk their resources in pursuit of profit. They have amply energy levels and are sometimes impatient. They are always thinking to the highest degree their business and how to increase their market share. ar you self-motivated enough to do this, and advise you stay motivated for ext decisioned periods of time? burn down you bounce plunk for in the face of challenges?2. Creativity and Persuasiveness flourishing entrepreneurs have the germinal capacity to recognize and rent opportunities. They possess strong selling skills and are both persuasive and persistent. argon you willing to promote your business indefatigably and look for new ways to get the word out roughly your product or service?3. VersatilityCompany workers can usually entrust on a staff or colleagues to provide service or support. As an entrepreneur, youll typically start out as a so lopreneur, moment you will be on your own for a while. You may non have the luxury of hiring a support staff initially. Therefore, you will end up wearing several different hats, including secretary, bookkeeper and so on. You shoot to be mentally prepared to take on all these tasks at the beginning. Can you do that?4. Superb Business SkillsEntrepreneurs are naturally capable of backcloth up the internal systems, procedures and processes necessary to operate a business. They are focus on cash flow, sales and revenue at all times. Successful entrepreneurs rely on their business skills, know-how and contacts. Evaluate your current talents and professional network. leave your skills, contacts and experience readily transfer to the business idea you want to pursue?5. Risk ToleranceLaunching any entrepreneurial venture is risky. Are you willing to assume that risk? You can reduce your risk by thoroughly researching your business fantasy, industry and market. You can also test your concept on a small scale. Can you get a garner of intent from prospective customers to purchase? If so, do you think customers would actually go through with their transaction?6. DriveAs an entrepreneur, you are in the device drivers seat, so you must be proactive in your approaches to everything. Are you a doer someone willing to take the reins or would you or else someone else do things for you?7. VisionOne of your responsibilities as founder and mentality of your company is deciding where your business should go. That requires vision. Without it, your boat will be lost at sea. Are you the type of person who looks ahead and can get hold the big picture?8. Flexibility and Open-MindednessWhile entrepreneurs need a potent vision and direction, they will face a lot of unknowns. You will need to be ready to tweak any initial plans and strategies. New and interrupt ways of doing things may come along as well. Can you be open-minded and flexible in the face of change?9. Decisive nessAs an entrepreneur, you wont have room for procrastination or indecision. not only will these traits stall progress, but they can also take you to miss crucial opportunities that could move you toward success. Can you make decisions quickly and secure the moment?

Australia the Movie: Synopsis, History and Comparisons

In Australia, an aboriginal medicine man/witch doctor, baron George was teaching a young aborigine named Nullah how to do various tasks in the Outback. When all of the sudden a group albumen men break down might George with an arrow. Then, Nullah rides home on his horse to his home in far Downs. He hears passel coming and is sc bed that someone will bugger off him forth from his family, so he goes into hiding. However, the voices he hears and multitude he sees atomic number 18 Drover and Sarah. The keeping of Far forth Downs is Sarahs and her husbands. When Sarah goes into her property she bring forths that her husband has been killed and he is lying dead across a table.Beca implement of this Sarah decides she wants to remove her property to the Carney Empire. However, if Faraway Downs is sold, the company will have a monopoly over the kine business. Sarah soon finds out(p) from Nullah that Carney is stealing her cattle and driving them across the river. shortly afte r she hears the news she fires Fletcher (the current bring forthr for her cattle) and hires Drover to drive in their 1,500 cattle. They need 7 people in all to successfully drive them all in so, Sarah, Nullah, his mother and grandmother, and an aborigine named Magarri offer their help.They could lighten use one more person plainly no others be unforced or capable. Then one morning the police appear at the house and be looking for Nullah and his mother who are hidden in the water tower. Sadly, his mother drowns in the tower because the tank filled up when one of the men used the faucet to cool down. Now Nullah is parentless so Sarah decides to give it a shot and raise him herself. She does non do a wonderful job of this because she does not have any children of her own. Fletcher creates a stampede by lighting the brush on fire and has the cattle heading to struggleds a cliff.Some fall off the cliff and many cows were saved because Nullah resorted to song and magic to occlu sion the cattle. Fletcher is attempting to scandalise their cattle and destroy their plans on saving Faraway Downs by cleanup spot cattle, burning items and poisoning waterholes. At a ball Carney attempts to convince Sarah to sell Faraway Downs to him. However, she refuses and tells him that it is no longer for sale. A few days later on Fletcher pushes Carney into water where an alligator feelered and killed him. Also, Nullah goes missing. But Drover believes he is safe and fostered by King George.Unfortunately they are not safe and are caught by the police where Nullah is sent to the mission and King George is put in jail. There is a treat of struggle in the city of Darwin so the town is being evacuated. Sarah searches for Nullah and can hear his singing but cannot find him. He is being sent to another island to work on a mission. While Sarah is working at an Army radio headquarters japanese planes bomb the headquarters and the building catches on fire. Also, the jail is hi t and King George escapes. Drover thinks Sarah has died and rescues Nullah and the other children from the explosion on the island.Sarah survives the explosion and is reunited with her love, Drover and Nullah. After state of warfareds, they fork up safely to their farm and all survive the explosions and save their cattle from Carney and Fletcher. Australia muniment During the 1930s Germany was fill outing its territory and in 1939 they threatened to invade Poland. Germany decided to refuse Britain and France when they told Germany that they would declare war if Poland was invaded. The Australian people do not venerate of the German expansion and because they are a British nation they were pulled into the war along with Britain (www. nzacday. org).Australia declared war on Germany on September 3, 1939 and get together the war in Europe to aid its Allies in the linked Kingdom (www. worldwariihistory. com). Australia was forced to make a tough decision to realize after homeland in case Japan attempted to expand its power, or send host to aid England in the war. Because Japan assure its neutrality and the British naval base in Singapore would stop any Japanese invasions towards Australia, they decided to commit itself to the European War. Australian troops were not prepared to fight and risk their lives in war.This caused he over-embellished Australian Navy to be put under British control. They began to take on and recruit men and they helped the Royal Air Force in the war against Germany (www. anzacday. org). During 1940 and 1941 troops in Australia helped capture Bardia and Tobruk in Libya because they saw action in North Africa and the Middle East. Once Japan bombed Pearl Harbor and the war was brought closer to Australian homeland, Australia declared war on Japan. The most plow threat that Australia faced was New Guinea.Thankfully, the Americans held off a naval attack on Australia at the Battle of the Coral Sea in whitethorn 1942. By the end of W WII, Australia has lost about 30,000 men and women (www. worldwariihistory. com). Also, the Indigenous people of Australia were driven out by the British and many were killed and driven out of their homes. The deaths of aborigines occurred because of the diseases spread by Europeans, the introduction of domestic animals destroyed many vivid habitats and fighting in Tasmania. During the early 20th century laws were passed to segregate and protect aborigines.This caused restrictions on where they could live, and work. Families were also broken up (www. australianexplorer. com). Also, during WWII aborigines under the age of cinque were taken from their homes by white men and sent to live with white families. The British did this because the Australian government thought their race lacked a stiff future. The children were never reunited with their families (http//history. howstuffworks. com). Unfortunately after WWII the British wanted to Europeanize them. In this case all rights wer e taken away from the aborigines.During the 1960s, the aborigines were given citizenship status but in 1972 they were given limited rights to their own land (www. australianexplorer. com). Australia Analysis During gentleman War II in the 1930s and 1940s there are many similarities and deviations in Australia the celluloid compared to the countrys real history. A similarity between history and Hollywood is that they both go into bulky detail on how horribly the British treated the aborigines of Australia. A difference between the two was how little detail the movie Australia went into when it came down to the war itself and its allies. end-to-end the movie the director, Baz Luhrmann does not focus on the key points of the way out of WWII, the disaster and hardship it put on Australia, and the effects on its people and cities. A similarity of the treatment of aborigines is that in the movie the aborigines were taken away from their families and homes. This was known as the Stole n Generation in Australia. During the movie they were sent away to work on missions on different islands and were rarely seen again by their families.Although this did occur in reality the children were mainly forcefully sent or tricked into living with a white family. The parents were sometimes unaware that their children were even still alive. The government would often tell them their child had died. Where in reality they are living with a white family so they have a bechance at a better future. A difference between the movie Australia and reality is how little detail Baz Luhrmann displays on the actual war itself. Throughout the entire movie except for the end, the main idea is focused on cattle and the Stolen Generation.However during the end, WWII begins to take place and the movie displays the war aspect. It does not explain how the war began, the final result, or the results on Australian people. The war began in Germany because they tried to expand their territory into Pol and. France and Britain declared war and because Australia was British territory they also joined in the fight. The movie did include when Japan attacked close to Australia at Pearl Harbor, which caused them to go to war against each other. By the end WWII Australia lost about 30,000 men and women.