Argument Essay Samples With Citations

Argument Essay Samples With CitationsArgument essay samples with citations can make the difference between a well written paper and one that will never get a second look. Your attention will be drawn to these arguments, which may have some merit. However, if you leave them out, the paper will just get lost in the sea of generic arguments and statements. Take the time to read through some of these sample arguments, however, and you will find yourself rereading the paper, making sure that the citations are all there, even if they do not appear on the first page.One popular category of persuasive arguments is called comparison. This includes comparing a real or fictional alternative and then asking why the other choice makes sense. This type of essay needs to include citations for this comparison to make the point that there are not only differences but also similarities in both alternatives.Another form of comparison is to compare two choices. Your first choice may be a bad choice or a n evil choice and your second choice may be a good choice or an admirable choice. By using these examples, you will show how the other choice is better than the first. You may need to use quotation marks around the word 'better' to make it clear that you are talking about the better alternative and not the better alternative to the first choice.Not every argument needs to have citations. For example, I may decide to use an argument from a popular book on a certain topic. This could include writing an argument from a popular video or television program. The point in the book or video is to make the point that people who watch the program or read the book are likely to be more informed and educated about the topic than those who watch the program. If the argument is not backed up by citations, you are unlikely to see it used.Humans are generally less self-critical than a computer or a robot, so your arguments should make that point without using too many words. In most cases, you are likely to use longer words with fewer arguments in a book or on television than you would in an essay. Sometimes you will be much more careful about this in your articles, in which case citations would probably be unnecessary. However, in an essay, you should consider using quotes in order to cut down on words that may not be valuable.Some arguments are designed to draw attention to a specific issue, rather than to make a broader point. For example, 'The United States is the world's leader in problem solving,' which is a typical argument in a high school debate or argument writing. Using this example, you may want to cite a number of reasons why it is the world's leader, rather than just an example. It is best to give several reasons rather than relying on citations to make the point.In addition to citing an argument, you may want to consider incorporating ideas and logic from other sources. Your examples could be drawn from academic works, news reports, previous arguments in your e ssay, opinions from friends and family, and so on. Do not forget to introduce your arguments by citing sources. Just remember to keep citations to a minimum, especially if you use a more prominent style such as research papers.

The Abrupt Increase In Prices Of Onions Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2110 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Economics Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Introduction Onion is the common name given to plants in the genus Allium. It is very widely used around the world for different purposes by almost all people. Even in India it is used by people from almost all parts of the country for making different kinds of food. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Abrupt Increase In Prices Of Onions Finance Essay" essay for you Create order In a country as diverse as India, finding something common is not an easy task. But, this vegetable is an important part of the recipes of food from all cultures. So, when the retail price of a kg of onions went up from Rs. 35 to Rs. 80 in the third week of December 2010, it stirred up people from around the country. The poor werent able to afford onions, the middle class too found it difficult and traders were running out of business. The political class too was filled with activity. Elections have been lost in the past due to the price of onions. Hence, the government didnt take the issue lightly and tried their best to solve the issue with the least amount of damage. In this report the causes, impact and the steps taken will be discussed. Causes The following are few of the main causes for the sudden abrupt increase in prices of onions Failure of crops due to unseasonal rains Export of onions in large quantities Hoarding Failure of crops due to unseasonal rains With a very successful monsoon the farmers were expecting good results from kharif. It was also believed that a record harvest season was on its way. But a spread of fungi due to untimely rains meant that only 10% of the produce was available for retail. Export of onions in large quantities With failure of the crops, the country was largely dependent on the stored onions from the previous rabi. But, because of lack of regulations required for the time, a lot of the onions, which was stored, were being exported to other countries. This created further shortage and caused to price to go up even more. Hoarding Hoarding is a general term for the accumulation of food or other items. With the failure of crops, dealers across the country resorted to hoarding as a means of increasing the prices of onions. With the rate at which the prices were increasing, hoarding was the last thing the people and the government wanted. The dealers made a fortune at the expense of the farmers and the people. Impact Onions are an important part of the Indian kitchen. Its very tough to run the kitchen without onions. Hence, the hiking of its prices has an impact of a very large magnitude. The people most hit by the hike were the poor. Most of them chose not to buy the vegetable and instead live without the nutrition. India has one of the highest populations of mal-nourished people. This added to the toll. Mr. Bala, a laborer from Bangalore had this to say The prices of basic necessities are going up very fast. Until last year, we could live with the pay I get as a laborer, but now that is not happening, with the rates of onion, sugar and milk going up, I am not able to provide my children with what is needed The middle class too havent had it easy. Even though most of them didnt sacrifice on vegetables they have had to decrease quantity and keep things tight. Mrs. Krishna, a homemaker, says The way prices have been increasing is ridiculous. It is becoming harder to survive with the mag nitude of the hike. Our budget is being stretched to the maximum possible limit. Ahmed Noor, owner of a departmental store gives us the actual ground situation Since the hike was sudden, people were careful for a few days and expected the price to go down. But as soon as their stocks started drying up, they started buying in small quantities for their daily requirements. This further increased the price as there is a lack of supply. We havent been getting the required amount of onions for over a month and our unavailability of onions has lead to speculations of hoarding, which I can guarantee is not the case, and this is a genuine problem of supply Restaurants too were cautious regarding onions. While a few restaurants have decided to increase prices, others have decided to hold on with the prices for a while, meanwhile being cautious about usage of onions. We dont like to increase our prices. But we have been left with no other choice regarding the issue. The prices of vegeta bles, milk and meat have been going up, and this sudden hike in the prices of onions gave us the reason to increase our prices. Although we didnt increase our prices by much, we have decreased the usage of onions and have stopped serving salads with onions as complementary says a restaurant owner. With the supply crunch, and the price, the farmers are expected to be a happy lot. But thats not the case. Most of them have suffered a big loss. The money invested has been lost as most of their crops have been damaged and the prices of onions stored from the previous rabi, not comparable to that of the market prices. The farmers around the country accuse middle men of making the most out of the current crises and urge the government to take suitable steps to make sure that the middle men dont attain unfair advantage. Politically too, the hike has caused a lot of action, with opposition parties blaming the ruling parties and parties within the ruling coalition blaming each other for the inability in controlling prices. The hike also played a small part in worsening the already tense Indo-Pak relations. The issue was about not stopping truck loads of onions, meant for the Indian markets, at the wagah border. Local traders attributed the imposition of ban on export of onion by Pakistan government to prevent any spiraling hike in bulb prices in the neighboring country. Sudden ban imposed on export of onion has hit the traders of both the countries with Indian importers claiming that Pakistan had not even allowed the supply of almost 1,500 tonnes of contracted orders of onion. Steps taken to control prices The price of onions is considered to be a political issue. Its an issue which has brought down governments in the past, and brought great pressure to the current government. The following steps were taken immediately by the government on the backdrop of the hike to bring down prices. Complete ban on export of onions Minimum export price increased from $525/tonne to $1200/tonne Import duty on onions reduced to zero With these measures and fresh stocks of onions arriving, the rates of onions came down for the time being. But the rates of basic commodities as a whole was still at peak and remain a worry for the currently ruling government. In view of this, the PMO released the following statement on 13th January 2011 with steps against price rise- Â 1. The Government has been closely monitoring the inflation situation with a view to protecting the common citizen against abnormal price rise. Our experience in the recent past has been that while prices of most manufactured goods and services have been reasonably stable, food prices have frequently risen at unacceptable rates. 2. A year ago, the primary concern was with foodgrain prices which were pushed up because of the drought of 2009-10. We were able to bring foodgrain prices under control thanks to additional release through the PDS and a strong effort to increase production. The current bout of inflation is driven by a rise in prices of vegetables and fruits which is more difficult to manage because these commodities are not held in public stocks. The rise in prices is partly due to late rains, which affected the onion crop. There is also an underlying increase in prices of milk, eggs, meat and fish, which is the result of fast growth of the economy, leading to rising in come levels, combined with the effect of several inclusiveness programme which put greater income in the hands of the relatively poor whose food consumption increases. 3. The only lasting solution to food price inflation lies in increasing agricultural productivity. Government has taken up important new schemes, and provided large budgetary support to these, with a view to boosting agricultural production not merely in cereals but also in pulses, oilseeds, vegetables and fruits, milk and milk products, and poultry etc. As incomes rise, demand shifts towards horticultural crops, dairy products. These are perishable and need sustained development of market facilities, cold storage etc, quite different from what is needed for foodgrain. 4. The Government has recently reviewed the position and is taking the following measures to moderate these price increases: (i) NAFED and NCCF shall undertake sale of onions at Rs 35/kg from their retail outlets in various locations, with suit able budgetary support to be provided for this purpose. The arrival of onions from Pakistan will also help cool prices. Import of 1000 tonnes of onion has already been contracted. Export of onions stands banned. (ii) Government will review import and export of all essential commodities on a regular basis and impose controls on exports and ease restrictions on imports, including tariff reduction where necessary, to improve domestic supplies. (iii) Public Sector Undertakings shall intensify purchases of essential commodities, particularly edible oils and pulses, for distribution through their retail network and also through the Public Distribution System operated by the State Governments. The existing schemes for subsidized distribution of edible oils and pulses will be continued. Exports of edible oils and pulses, as well as non-basmati rice, will remain banned. (iv) Government will take stringent action against hoarders and black marketers manipulating market prices, under the relevant legal provisions, so as to ensure that products reach the markets in a timely manner to moderate the prices. Cartelisation by large traders will be strictly dealt with. The States will be requested to ensure that such action is effectively taken under the Essential Commodities Act, 1955, and the Competition Act, 2002. (v) Awareness campaigns will be intensified bringing out the availability of alternatives at cheaper rates such as yellow peas with a view to influence consumption pattern in favour of such alternatives. Special initiatives will be taken to involve Residents Welfare Associations and Self-Help Groups in distribution of essential commodities to address local shortages and ensure that the supplies reach the households with least intermediation cost. 5. Other measures involving a somewhat larger horizon include the following: (i) A scheme to support the state governments in the setting up of farmers mandis and mobile bazaars and to improve the functio ning of civil supplies corporations and cooperatives will be finalised urgently. (ii) The existing Public Distribution System will be suitably strengthened through computerization and other steps, including opening more procurement windows across the country. (iii) State Governments would be urged to review the Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC) Acts and, in particular, consider exempting horticultural products from its purview thereby mitigating marketing and distribution bottlenecks in this crucial sector. State Governments will also be urged to consider waiving mandi tax, octroi and other local levies which impede smooth movement of essential commodities, as well as to reduce commission agent charges. (iv) Investment will be encouraged in supply chains, including provisions for cold storages, which will be dovetailed with organized retail chains for quicker and more efficient distribution of farm products and minimizing wastage. Department of Industrial Policy Promotion, Department of Food Public Distribution and Ministry of Food Processing Industries and the Planning Commission will jointly work out schemes for this purpose. (v) Suitable support will be extended to facilitate stocking of the bumper Kharif 2010 crop, including by augmenting storage capacities and modernizing/ upgrading the godowns and other infrastructure. 6. An Inter-Ministerial Group (IMG) has been set up under the Chief Economic Adviser, Ministry of Finance to review the overall inflation situation, with particular reference to primary food articles. The IMG will, inter alia, review production/ rainfall trends and build an institutional machinery to read warning signals, assess international trends, recommend action on fiscal, monetary, production, marketing, distribution and infrastructure fronts to prevent price spikes, and suggest measures to strengthen collection and analysis of data and forecasting. 7. The Committee of Secretaries under the Cabinet Secr etary will review the prices situation with individual States, and advise the Departments concerned of the Central Government to maintain close coordination with State agencies to get direct feedback with a view to taking suitable remedial measures on a fast-track. 8. The Government is watching the situation closely and is committed to containing the adverse impact of any inflationary pressures on the common man.

Is Mind Over Matter Essay - 1935 Words

Mind Over Matter? Brain death, defined by the Uniform Determination of Death Act of 1980 as the â€Å"‘irreversible cessation of all functions of the entire brain, including the brain stem’† has been largely accepted within legal and medical circles across the U.S. to indicate the cessation of life with no possibility of meaningful recovery (Spinello 326). Many important decisions depend on brain death as it is defined, and diagnosed, in modern American society. It is not only organ donors and their families who must grapple with this concept; anyone who sustains a traumatic injury to the head may be subject to tests used to confirm brain death, and to the subsequent consequences. Also at stake in this dispute is the overall societal trust in the medical system’s adherence to sufficiently rigorous standards. Are doctors justified in maintaining the status quo, or is there cause for a revision of protocol? Many medical professionals argue for the continued u se of current brain-death policies, citing the benefits to society provided by organ donation. Others counter that the topic needs to be revisited based on evidence of the inefficacy of said practices, and of discrepancies in the measures taken to ascertain brain death by hospitals nationwide. Nancy Valko, a Registered Nurse with over four decades of experience working in critical care, aptly summarizes a central issue in this debate in the title of her journal article, â€Å"Brain Death: Do We Know Enough?† (55). She questionsShow MoreRelatedMind over Matter1315 Words   |  6 PagesMind over Matter Matt Pickering Religion 101 Brantley Gasaway Section BD Out of the myriad of religions that encompass the earth, one of the least understood is Buddhism. In the pursuit of a higher plane of existence, a Buddhist monk will renounce his worldly secular life, instead embracing a life of meditation and study. While attempting to achieve enlightenment, and therefore nirvana, a Buddhist must first come to eradicate his sense of self, effectively destroying his ego. By doing this,Read MoreDescartes : Mind Over Matter1331 Words   |  6 Pages1018 Professor Crowell Phil 21 22 April 2016 Mind over Matter In his meditations Descartes supposed there was two fundamentally different sorts of substances in the universe, physical stuff, which bodies and chairs etc. are made up of; which is extended in space, hence he called it res extensa, but there’s also mind stuff which isn’t in space at all thinking stuff or, res cogitans. Bodies are made of res extensa and minds are made of res cogitans and the two are separate. 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While many people believe that they control their thoughts, studies are actually proving that it is the other way around; the mind is the powerhouse. There are chemical reactions deep within our brains thatRead MoreLesson 8 - Mind Over Matter1117 Words   |  5 PagesLesson 8 – Mind Over Matter If Rappaccini’s garden can be seen as the Garden of Eden, in what role does that place Rappaccini? This brilliant scientist biologically succeeded in creating a beautiful and virtuous daughter, and he succeeded through his experiments in making her deadly to get close to. If one views Rappaccini as a God, creating his own Eden with his own impure purposes, what does this mean? It is clear that Rappaccini is the least innocent of all of the characters in this short storyRead MoreEssay about Mind Over Matter: Telekinesis586 Words   |  3 Pagesability to affect objects, random events, and environments using only one’s mind with no physical interaction ( Radford, Benjamin). 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L.S.D is the numberRead MoreArgument and Discussion Against Smoking Mind over Matter Essay1180 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Æ' Argument against Smoking Mind over Matter â€Å"Nicotine patches and gum are common -- and often ineffective -- ways of fighting cigarette cravings, as most smokers have discovered. Now a new study from the American Friends of Tel Aviv University (AFTAU) shows why theyre ineffective, and may provide the basis for more successful psychologically based smoking cessation programs† (American Friends, 2010). With smoking some feel that willpower can help people to overcome their weakness, but for someRead MoreThe Mind And Body : Theories1174 Words   |  5 PagesThe mind and body are two abstract concepts however; they both can be deduced to a simple principle of materialism. 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The Role Of The Juvenile System For Young People - 1543 Words

In the current society today, it is very common for young people to take part in criminal activities. However, the role of the Juvenile system is to make sure they are convicted as a ‘young offenders’ where courts will looks to provide them with the most appropriate sentencing for young people (applies for young people under the age of 18). This is due to young people lack maturity hence their thinking process differ from adults, as a result, they are more likely to commit in risky and anti social behaviors influenced by their peers (Aic.gov.au, 2015). In Australia, both welfare and justice model is used in the criminal justice system where the welfare model argues for the need for rehabilitation for young offenders whereas, the justice model adopts the concept that it’s within the young offender’s choice to commit crime. The models above is what shapes the juvenile systems where in the past 10 years many alterations has been made by key players such as the police, court and government/the state in order to protect youth offenders from harsh punishments and to implement the idea of a law conformity society. To further improve the Juvenile Justice the key players also looked into its major weakness which is the over representation of Indigenous youth and to develop strategist to overcome this predominant issue. The State and the Government shaped the history of the juvenile justice system where many changes were made in order to improve the overall system. The State and theShow MoreRelatedThe Canadian Juvenile Justice System Essay1171 Words   |  5 PagesYouth and juvenile crime is a common and serious issue in current society, and people, especially parents and educators, are pretty worried about the trend of this problem. According to Bala and Roberts, around 17% of criminals were youths, compared to 8% of Canadian population ranging between 12 to 18 years of age between 2003 and 2004 (2006, p37). As a big federal country, Canada has taken a series of actions since 1908. So far, there are three justice acts in the history of Canadian juvenile justiceRead MoreJuvenile Courts Essay891 Words   |  4 PagesSerious crimes such as murder, burglary and rape have raised questions as to whether the young offenders should face severe punitive treatment or the normal punitive measures in juveni le courts. Many would prefer the juveniles given harsh punishment in order to discourage other young people from engaging in similar activities and to serve as a lesson to these particular offenders. However, results from previous studies indicate such punitive measures were neither successful nor morally acceptableRead Moreâ€Å"Young Men Think Of The Streets As Providing Both Structure1700 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Young men think of the streets as providing both structure and love when family members are unable or willing to be there for them† (Fader, p.106). Unfortunately, this concept is a sad reality for many youth today. This passage was important because it is a reality that stretches beyond one race, age or gender. Although this text refers specifically to young men of color it can be applied to any juvenile without a stable family and home environment. Almost all of the young men Fader discussed inRead MoreJuvenile Justice Systems And The Adult Justice System1049 Words   |  5 Pagescommon knowledge that the juvenile justice system and the regular adult justice system have differing regulations. Juveniles have different trial proceedings and rights than adult offenders because juveniles are minors and are still considered their parent s or the state’s responsibility. Minors are not seen as able to make important decisions regarding anything, like medical care, so it is logical that they are treated differently from the adults in the criminal justice system, from arrest to punishmentRead MoreThe Rate Of Juvenile Delinquency Essay1625 Words   |  7 Pagesfiltered down to the juvenile justice system. The sharp increase in adolescent and young adult homicides in the late 1980s and early 1990s (Cook Laub, 1998) was tied to the presumed new wave of juvenile â€Å"superpredators† There were three main assumptions for the rise in crime of juveniles that consist of: the relative proportion of serious and violent offenders among all juvenile delinquents was growing; that juvenile offenders were becoming younger and younger; and that juveniles were committing moreRead MoreThe Number Of Teenagers Under Eighteen Arrested For Murder1560 Words   |  7 PagesThe number of teenagers under eighteen arrested for murder has risen over one hundred fifty percent from 1985 to 1994. Again, it has risen over one hundred fifty percent. That is a very large increase. Juvenile offenders should be tried as adults because juvenile crimes are equally horrendous as an adults’; however, instead of just looking at the offender’s biological age, courts should consider their mental age along with trying to provide therapy/rehabilitation rather than incarceration.   Ã‚  Ã‚   ToRead MoreJuvenile Justice Systems833 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Juvenile crime is a term around the world that is difficult to pinpoint and although there are several definitions many fail to be concrete. There are many factors that play into sentencing juveniles or minors upon a crime committed. How old are they? Can they mentally form criminal intent? Are they old enough to no longer be treated as children? Some people would argue that a criminal is just that, regardless of age. Research on the other hand shows that juveniles have underdevelopedRead MoreThe Population Of The Us1721 Words   |  7 Pageseighteen years and are classified as juveniles. This group of individuals has enlarged over the last three decades and is expected to exhibit an increasing pattern for another decade too. Demographic experts assert that juveniles can be divided into further sub-groups and with an increase in their overall population, number of children and youth in different classes will change accordingly. As the proportion of likable offenders rises, the juve nile justice system will display transformations in synchronyRead MoreThe Causes Of Juvenile Delinquency1172 Words   |  5 Pages Juvenile delinquents are children/adolescents that are between the ages of 10 and 18 and have committed any illegal act that violates the law. These acts arent usually referred to as â€Å"crimes† as they would be for adults. These â€Å"crimes† are committed by minors and are called â€Å"delinquent acts.† These delinquent acts are believed to be caused by a number of factors that include the minors brain development, environment and social interactions. Peer groups are a very strong influence that can causeRead MoreYouth Offenders in The United States1089 Words   |  5 Pagestried as an adult or sent off to rehab? According to (Juvenile Offender) young people today are more malleable and can be easily influenced. It is mainly believed that the criminal actions by young offenders might be influenced by such external forces such as parental neglect, and inappropriate living conditions or with relations within their family. It is important to note that instead of seeing a rehab program as a form of punishment. Young people who are undergoing such a program should understand

Environment - Energy Resources - 4599 Words

Part 1 Introduction What is your first thought of energy resources? Is it something that got to do with electricity? First of all, I would say that the energy system is not very sustainable because it can either be sustainable, or not sustainable. The energy resources used by mankind have grown dramatically and it is affecting the environment by leaving negative impact to the environment. Not only the government sector, but also the private sectors that are aware of the environment are trying to find alternatives to sustainable development to prevent the environment from being destroyed. Fossil Fuels The energy resources that are most commonly use by mankind is fossil fuels, which consist of oil, coal, and natural gas. Fossil†¦show more content†¦The hospitality and tourism industry in Malaysia will be affected by natural disaster as results of fossil fuels burning. Three Ways of Malaysian Tourism Industry to Counter Effects of Fossil Fuels Burning To tackle the impacts of fossil fuels towards the environment and the hospitality and tourism industry, the usage of biofuels should be practice widely. Biofuels is much more environmentally friendly and it would preserve the environment because biofuels would not release any harmful gas such as sulphur and acid emissions. Biofuels are fuels that are made from plant materials. Most biofuels now are obtained from fermentation of food products, such as corn kernels and sugar cane, and vegetable oils, such as soy and oil palm. However, there was a protest in using food products to produce biofuels. It was fully supported when a kind of plant named jatropha came in. Jatropha is resistant to drought and pests, and it produces seeds that contain up to 40% oil, which can be used in a standard diesel engine and also processed into biomass to power electricity plants. The usage of biofuels is environmentally friendly because biofuels are renewable, and they can offer environmental benefits su ch as lower emissions of carbon and sulphur compared with petroleum-based fuels. If lower emissions are to be released by biofuels, then the environmentShow MoreRelatedSustainable Environment Friendly Energy Resources Essay2188 Words   |  9 Pagescivilization mainly depends on the naturally limited fossil fuel. Those fossil fuel resources will end soon and their usage causes severe environmental impacts that if neglected may cause a catastrophic live extinction on earth. Thus to keep our development going while saving our environment. We have to use sustainable environment friendly energy resources and upgrade our systems to utilize the energy produced from those resources. Fossil Fuel Sustainability. Fig ‎1.1 Expected fusel fuel reserves. FossilRead MoreRenewable Electricity : Generating Electricity, Heating And Making The Food That We Eat1300 Words   |  6 Pages Generating Electricity 10/03/16 Introduction: There are several methods to generate electricity that we use daily for transportation, light, heating and making the food that we eat. Renewable and non renewable are the two types of energy resources available to us. The standard method of creating electricity has been by burning coal, releasing carbon dioxide into the air. It was perviously thought carbon dioxide created warming however this is strongly disputed now as the correlation betweenRead MoreFossil Fuels And Renewable Energy Essay1121 Words   |  5 PagesFinding energy sources is an issue that polarizes scientists, politicians and citizens alike. The most critical points of this debate are at fossil fuels and renewable energy. Energy efficiency is arguably the most dire concern facing the planet, because it significantly impacts all areas of everyday life. 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Renewable resources are the resolution to the problem ofRead MoreAlternative Energy Sources For Renewable Energy1710 Words   |  7 Pagesconcern for our environment, alternative energy has become a source of energy that is an alternative to the problem that these fossil fuels have caused our Earth. Alternative energy are renewable and is considered to be free energy sources (Alternative Energy). All alternative energy sources have lower carbon emissions when being compared to conventional energy sources. These sources include Biomass Energy, Wind, Solar, Geothermal, and Hydroelectric Energy (Alternative Energy). With the use ofRead MoreGro wing energy demands, rising energy costs, and increasing concern about global climate change900 Words   |  4 Pages Growing energy demands, rising energy costs, and increasing concern about global climate change have sparked strong interest in utilizing alternative energy technologies, such as nuclear power, hydrogen energy, biofuels, and renewable energy. Unlike renewable energy, some alternative energy technologies are not mature enough to be used as a main energy source (biofuels and hydrogen energy). Although some alternative energy, e.g. nuclear power, can reduce energy shortage, they are not environmentallyRead MoreThe Canadian Energy Strategy And The Natural Resource Power Debates Over Alberta s Bitumen Deposits1205 Words   |  5 Pagesposed with the current issues of energy and the environment becoming increasingly important within the public and political sectors. The impetus has come from a variety of factors such as the collective development of nonconventional reso urces, the environmental concern of Canadians, and the demand for renewable energy sources. Many premiers have since called for a ‘national energy strategy’ however the governments tendency to avoid national approaches to energy allows no progression to be made.Read MoreUse Of Phase Of Building A Largest Stage That Impacts Environment During The Life Cycle1583 Words   |  7 PagesUse phase of building is the largest stage that impacts environment during the life cycle, so require more attention in the field of energy saving of building. In the initial design stage of buildings, through LCA can help design decisions, such as the appropriate use of zero energy building techniques. To quantitatively assess the energy consumption and environmental impact among all above stages, LCA is undoubtedly the best choice that can full evaluate the impacts during extraction of raw materialsRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Wind Energy Essay1134 Words   |  5 PagesAs awareness of glo bal warming is raised, many alternative actions have been taken to help prevent this problem. Wind energy is one alternative solution that we use today in our society to fight global warming. However, there are many people who are sceptical about how effective this method is. Is wind energy an important part of fighting global warming? Global warming is the increase in the Earths temperature caused by human activities, such as burning coal, oil and natural gas. This releases gasesRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Environment And Heath Of Human And Animals Essay1624 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal warming has taken a significant toll on the environment and heath of human and animals. The use of non-renewable fossil fuels such as natural gas, coal, crude oil, tar sands and oil shales are finite resources on the planet and will one day run out because they are regularly used. Subsequent pressure and heating while being buried consisting of organic matter and dead plant over mi llions of years are what created these fossil fuels. Burning fossil fuels form greenhouse gases from carbon dioxide

The Struggle free essay sample

â€Å"That’s enough for today Prasun! Stop it!† said Deep, my brother. â€Å"I said freeze! Turn around, don’t move!† I quickly responded. I was in elementary school when this happened. I would run around the house playing cops and robbers with my brother and my cousin. My family thought it was â€Å"cute† that I wanted to be a cop. They would make fun of me about it just because I was a short and skinny kid. All throughout elementary school I imagined myself driving around New York, running after bad guys, jumping over fences, and arresting the bad guys to make the neighborhood safer. Just the idea of wearing a badge and running around the streets pointing my gun to protect people was exciting. The slogan used by the police, â€Å"To Protect and Serve† just had a nice ring to it; it gave me a feeling that I would always be safe. We will write a custom essay sample on The Struggle or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I wanted to be a hero like the other cops were. Throughout the years I have been repetitively asked the same question, â€Å"What are you going to be when you’re older?† And by whom was I asked this question? The whole Indian community, which consists of god knows how many people. Just picture a football field filled with people. Age didn’t really matter to the aunts and uncles, as long as I said I would either be a doctor or an engineer. You may be wondering, why those options? What’s a skinny Indian boy going to be? Obviously since I’m Indian they’re going to think that my future is going to be either in the medical field or go into engineering. My family believes no other field supports the family as much as those fields do. They do not understand the importance of other careers. As time went on a change occurred in me. I strayed from the path of becoming a cop, and instead I found my way onto a different path, one of protecting the whole country the military. â€Å"Why do you want to join the military Prasun?† my uncle, Dr. Bankim Parikh, asked me multiple times. Though he did not want me to join the military, he didn’t just ramble on about why I should not join the military; instead, he gave specific facts. He somehow managed to always have different facts every time we met, and every time, even if it was for a second he would catch up and ask me if I was still interested in the military. As I nodded to his question he would then continue with his attempt to stray me from the path. At this point I could tell that only my uncle knew I was being serious. Mostly everyone else in my family kept thinking I would grow out of the idea of joining the military. Even my parents didn’t take it too seriously until it was too late. As high school w ent on, I started to talk more and more about joining the military, started doing more research, requesting information, and the thought of joining the military scared them. They were 100% against the idea of me enlisting into the army. Though they told me that they supported me, I could see their worried faces every time that topic came up. What exactly do I love about the military? To me, the military is the toughest job: the job that no one wants, the job that is looked down upon. Soldiers go into combat every day. They risk their lives for people they don’t even know, and what do they get in return? A lousy salary? â€Å"Oh he’s probably joining the military because he didn’t do well in school.† As a child that comes from a family of two dentists, four doctors, two teacher assistants and two business men, I believe I have a rare opportunity to see the military for what it really is. I believe that the military is something that should be looked upon with the prestige that the title â€Å"doctor† receives. So even after all that, why did I choose to go into Pre-med? I believe that choosing the title of â€Å"doctor† will not only please my family, but it will also please me. I love helping people whether it is on the battlefield or if it is in a hospital. Even after I finish studying Pre-med in college, I will still join the military to give back what the soldiers have given me. I too will do my part and hope to inspire people. I too wish to have that level of discipline and selflessness that the soldiers have. Whether people can see it or not, I will always be a Doctor and a Soldier.

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Among many innovations in consumer-focused marketing and media research, Mr. Nielsen was responsible for creating a unique retail-measurement technique that gave clients the first reliable, objective information about competitive performance and the impact of their marketing and sales programs on revenues and profits. Nielsen information gave practical meaning to the concept of market share and made it one of the critical measures of corporate performance. Mr. Nielsen also founded the business known today as Nielsen Media Research, the global leader in television audience measurement and other media research services. ACNielsen opened its first international office in the UK in 1939 and, after World War II, progressively expanded its operations in Western Europe, Australia and Japan. The company increased its presence in Asia Pacific in 1994 by acquiring Survey Research Group, and in the Middle East and Africa in the late 1990s through the acquisition of AMER World Research. In 2001, ACNielsen became part of VNU, a world leader in marketing information, media measurement and information and business media. In 2003, VNU announced a new organizational structure for VNU Marketing Information (MI), its largest business group, to address evolving client needs and to create an enhanced platform for accelerated growth. In 2005, VNU attempted to expand into healthcare and pharmaceutical information by acquiring IMS Health. Although the merger was terminated in the face of shareholder opposition, the two companies agreed to work together to develop new capabilities. In 2006, VNU was acquired and taken private by a consortium of six private equity firms. In 2007, VNU changed its name to The Nielsen Company. This new identity emphasizes its best known brand name and underscores its commitment to create an integrated, streamlined global organization. WHAT THEY DO Nielsen offers an integrated suite of market information gathered from a wide range of sources, advanced information management tools, sophisticated analytical systems and methodologies, and dedicated professional client service to help their clients find the best paths to growth. Clients work with their services to: * Measure their market performance. * Analyse market dynamics. * Diagnose and solve marketing and sales problems, and * Identify and capture growth opportunities. Their people work closely with clients to help them choose the right set of information and services and use it to make the best possible decisions. Market Measurement Their major market-measurement services provide comprehensive coverage of: * Sales to consumers of fast-moving consumer packaged goods, gathered at the point of sale in retail stores of all types and sizes. These retail measurement services provide clients with essential facts on how their products are performing compared with their competitors, and on trends and changes in market conditions and sales results. They also provide critical information on the use of promotional activities at the retail level, such as special displays or pricing, and on distribution and stock conditions in retail stores. * Purchases by consumers of packaged goods and other products, gathered through participating panels of consumer households and through customized studies. These consumer panel and consumer research services provide a foundation for understanding and analyzing consumers’ motivations, attitudes, behaviour, shopping patterns and demographic characteristics. Analytical Tools and Services They offer a wide range of software and professional services that enable clients to receive, select and evaluate their market-measurement information, integrate it with their own data and third-party information, and apply it to specific business issues and situations. Clients can view and analyse information from many perspectives, such as by specific product categories, by geographic area or by retail channel. They also organize and present information to suit the specific needs of many individuals in manufacturing, service and retail organizations, including general managers, marketing professionals, sales professionals, purchases, merchandisers and category managers. Diagnostic Services Their consumer panel and consumer research services provide clients with many opportunities and techniques to examine trends and understand the impact of the market forces that influence consumers’ purchasing decisions. Consumer panels link purchasing information to demographics and provide a controlled environment for examining motivational factors. Their analytical and modelling services provide clients with a range of options to evaluate and understand why marketing campaigns succeed or fail, and to address specific future marketing opportunities and issues, such as promotion optimisation, pricing, consumer targeting and marketing mix optimisation. In many markets, they offer a suite of consumer-focused consumer research techniques and services that address clients’ unique and specific marketing and sales issues. Opportunity Identification While their major clients all share a common focus on consumers, each individual client has its own distinct set of business characteristics and marketing and sales concerns. Their information and services are designed to help each client identify and act upon unique growth opportunities. Using a structured and disciplined approach to building and managing long-term relationships, their people work in close partnership with their clients to understand their strategies and business objectives, design the right suite of Nielsen services that fits their needs, agree on clear and measurable business objectives and to measure the results and clients’ return on their investment. THE NIELSEN CODE Throughout its history, Nielsen has sought to provide its clients with objective and reliable marketing information and consumer insight that add value to their businesses. Their goal is to help clients make the best possible marketing decisions to build revenue and profits. Arthur C. Nielsen, Sr. Chairman, A. C. Nielsen Company, 1931 In 1931, Arthur C. Nielsen, Sr. , wrote the Nielsen Code, defining the principles that would guide Nielsen to global leadership in marketing research. The Code remains relevant today and continues to guide their business. Impartiality Be influenced by nothing but your clients interests. Tell them the truth. Thoroughness Accept business only at a price permitting thoroughness. Then do a thorough job, regardless of cost to us. Accuracy Watch every detail that affects the accuracy of your work. Integrity Keep the problems of clients and prospects confidential. Divulge information only with their consent. Economy Employ every economy consistent with thoroughness, accuracy and reliability. Price Quote prices that will yield a fair profit. Never change your price unless warranted by a change in specifications. Delivery Give your clients the earliest delivery consistent with quality whatever the inconvenience to us. Service Leave no stone unturned to help your clients realise maximum profits from their investment. RETAIL MEASUREMENT SERVICES Understands product performance and market dynamics. To make good marketing decisions one must have accurate, timely information about what’s selling at the retail level and how in-store conditions such as pricing, merchandising and promotions are influencing sales. Nielsen Retail Measurement Services are the industry standard for quality information on product movement, market share, distribution, promotional effectiveness, pricing and other market-sensitive information in more than 80 countries across six continents, providing their client base with an information network and global reach second to none. Using in-store scanning of product codes and store visits by professional auditors; Nielsen offers a complete portfolio of sample and census information across the food, household, health and beauty, durables, confectionery and beverage products industries. Whether long-term strategic planning or tactical decision-making, Nielsen measures and tracks the information you need to win in your market place. Your global, comprehensive retail coverage solution. Nielsen Retail Measurement Services integrate information from a variety of sources to provide accurate, decision-ready reporting and coverage of a broad array of retail channels, including: * Supermarkets * Hypermarkets * Drug stores amp; pharmacies * Mass merchandisers * Convenience stores * Small independent grocers * Kiosks * Open Markets * Military commissaries * Liquor stores * Dollar stores * Pet stores * Warehouse-clubs Nielsen’s comprehensive coverage permits management to examine key business trends by product, category, store, chain, or market for one brand or an entire competitive set. From viewing an executive summary to drilling down through a robust database to the desired level of detail, executives can make strategic decisions based on accurate, timely information. Full client service support All Nielsen Retail Measurement Information is fully analyzed, interpreted and presented by experienced account managers with knowledge of a wide range of grocery markets and industry trends. From basic market analysis to complex business issues, Nielsen Executives help fully exploit information investment to gain maximum advantage. Retail Index Manufacturers need detailed insights into market dynamics in order to harness category opportunities and plan for the future. This calls for information about what is happening and how it is happening in over 70 lakh retail distribution points in India. Whether for long-term strategic planning or tactical decision-making, ACNielsen measures and tracks sales volume, distribution, selling price, promotions covering an organization’s own brands as well as the competitive set. From category-level all outlet sales volume to single item performance in one market, Retail Index provides manufacturers and retailers the complete view across all channels of trade. Their information provides manufacturers and retailers with the ability to: Improve Category Understanding: Where are the opportunities for category growth? Track Retail Performance: What is my market share and trends? Manage Distribution: Where are the distribution gaps and opportunities? Are out-of-stocks an issue? Analyze Promotion Efficiency and Effectiveness: Which product promotions have the most impact on the company / brand growth? Evaluate New Launches: How much has the overall market share grown as a result of the new launch? What is the post-launch distribution build up in successful cases? Key Benefit Marketers can assess overall product performance, distribution efficiency, promotion effectiveness, and price sensitivity through measurement and integration of the Retail Index measures. Methodology Retail Index data is based on measurement of consumer sales from a sample of outlets designed to reflect the channel being measured. The same fixed ample is audited on a monthly basis with field auditors physically counting retail stock holdings, and then recording store purchases from any source. The ongoing measurement of these variables produces consumer sales as well as vital in-store information. Due to the constantly changing retail environment, ACNielsen updates its defined universe and sample requirements on an on going basis. This is done to ensure the sample is representative of the channel being measure d. Information on off take and distribution across 87 categories is available for Urban and Rural regions across States in India. The same is also available for retail channels such as – Grocery Store, General Store, Chemists, Food Store, Pan Plus etc. Micro level sales and distribution information are now available at State by channel types and by town classes (Metro, Class I, Other and Rural). This make it actionable like never before for marketers. Analysis of all data is available via ACNielsen Advisor. This flexible software allows easy yet powerful interrogation of the rich Retail Index databases. Modern Trade Service Micro-level data in the Modern Trade channel on sales related   parameters, on a month-to-month basis, that enables Marketers to employ tactics that are not only relevant but differentiated enough to be effective in a unique environment. The rapid mushrooming of Modern Stores in Urban India earmarks the increasing retail vitality in India. Modern Stores are fast becoming the consumers’ preferred shopping destination as they offer an increased product choice – all under one roof, an enhanced shopping convenience, better value for money as well as an improved shopping ambience! Little wonder then that the product demand is progressively being diverted from Traditional Channels to Modern Stores. The Indian FMCG companies are increasingly tapping this emergent sales potential by placing their products in the upcoming channel: the Modern Stores. The extensive display of products, an increased level of merchandising, the changing nature of promotions and the continuous bevy of newly launched products, stimulate a continuous shift in the consumer’s product preferences – thus affecting unanticipated swings in the brands’ Market Shares. Given the unique character of Modern Stores, Marketers need to employ a differentiated strategy herein – whether it is for determining the product mix, price mix, promotions or in-store activities! Nielsen Modern Trade Service is a crucial determinant of a Marketer’s success as it measures and monitors key category trends for a brand, and the corresponding competitive set, at a city level – making information actionable. Moreover, it gives a point-by-point comparison with the Traditional Channels enabling the formation of a differentiated strategy. Nielsen Modern Trade Service helps the Marketer develop suitable micro-strategies for this channel by: * Determining Growth Opportunities – identifying high growth category segments and markets * Benchmarking Growth Potential – by measuring performance of own brands with the competitive set * Understanding Consumer Preferences – by studying the winning Product Mix   (Price/ Packs/ Promotions) Nielsen Modern Trade Service is vital to understanding and expanding business opportunities in the Modern Trade channel. It can assist businesses to plan, strengthen and optimize their capacities to compete in this constantly evolving marketplace. Nielsen Modern Trade Service is a one-stop solution that helps marketers create strategies for their sustainable business development! Nielsen Modern Trade Service offers micro level data in the Modern Trade Channel, on sales related parameters on a month on month basis. What it is? * City level estimates of Category and  Brand sales. * Insights into the Traditional trade and Modern trade in each city. * Monthly reporting reports delivered within 45 days of the month end. What it is not? No individual chain level reporting. * No information  on POP, Display,  Trade  Schemes,  Dealer margins, In-store Promotions.