Contemporary Developments in Psychology and Counseling Essay Example for Free

Contemporary Developments in psychology and Counseling EssayEvery human behavior includes in an events and activities that a human be show in his lifetime. Humans intelligence and creativeness produced great inventions that prolong human lives and give living on this earth convenient. But at the same time human intelligence acquit produced life threatening inventions that can take away lives at the press of a plainlyton. In otherwise words, men nurtures and protect his fellow human and at the same time destroys them. And so with these, we became curious. Why do people behave the way they do? with these problem we can now enter the world of Psychology. Psychology nowadays is universally defined as the science of scientific study of behavior and mental processes.And downstairs this field of Psychology there ar major areas which are the biopsychology, experimental psychology, developmental and personality psychology, health clinical and counseling psychology and social-ind ustrial-organizational consumer and cross cultural psychology. And under this field we have the cognitive learnedness which assumes that learning results from thinking and other mental processes. cognitive learning grew from a combination of Gestalt psychology and behavioral Psychology. Cognitive Perspective focuses on how a person knows, understands and thinks about his or her environment. The Development of Cognitive development was according to the theory of Jean Piaget a Swiss Psychologist.He states that mental development undergoes different stages from experience until adolescence when a person acquired most of the cognitive functions. Some scientist also made their studies about the so-called Cognitive learning. Like Edward Tolman and Wolfgang Kohler. According to Tolman all organisms are capable of thinking. He believes that organisms takes in the information and use it to hold to its environment. While Kohler experiment on insight of learning. He suggested that cogniti ve processes play an important role in learning. Insights are formed suddenly and transferred immediately to other similar problems. There are two go in the process of cognitive interpretation in emotions.The interpretation of stimuli from the environmentThe interpretation of stimuli from the dust to involuntary arousalAs the first method says it means that individuals are not affected by the events but by the interpretation of the individuals on these situations. While the second method means the interpretation of within the body stimuli resulting to autonomic arousal. Another thing, Psychologists categorizes the diverse fields of Psychology under different models, approaches and perspectives.And these are seven perspectives these are the evolutionary perspective, psychodynamic perspective, behavioral perspective, cognitive perspective, humanistic perspective, biological perspective or neurobiological perspective and neuropsychological perspective. These perspectives help Psycho logists to organize their scientific findings to connect them to theories as they seek for further research.ReferencesGines, Adelaida C. General Psychology. Philippines REX Bookstore, Inc.,2003