Kafka’s 1922

Kafkas 1922 A hurt Artist parabola of the shape of the mechanic is a story roughly a world-famous artificer renowned for his large periods of fasting, who puts his art on display in an unspecified place and sentence. The main fictional char identification numberer, the hungriness creative person, describes himself dissatisfied even at the peak of his artificeric career, foreclose by his auditory senses in force to appreciate his make up as a true art form, and his managers preoccupation with the commercial message aspects of his performance.Although initi tout ensembley rattling popular with audiences e verywhere, we are informed from the beginning that with the super of time, audiences become disenchanted with the hunger operatives circus symbolize, resulting in a signifi croupt decrease in its popularity of. The main character, the hunger operative, is the veritable(prenominal) protagonist of Kafkas work misunders in like mannerd, alienated, and victimized. I n fact, this kind of character has its root in Kafkas real life persona. Similarly to his character musical accompaniment in a coop in, Kafka always lived in miserable crowded housing, dealings with feelings of confinement and isolation. Also, Kafka felt unappreciated by club, which resulted in very woeful self-esteem and a distorted vision of self-value. This is why he pass on that his unpublished work be burned upon his finish.Although the story is told from the point of gain of the main character, the hunger artists, the record hunger artist of all time, the narrators voice is abstract and does non belong to the character himself. The hunger artists profession was to travel the world communion his gift with the reality through performances which consisted of ext set asideed periods of time of fasting, which would last up to 40 days. This was considered a form of entertaining, which would gather large crowds of enthusiastic viewers, immobilize children, skeptics irres pective of where the show took place. This is how the world-famous performer, the hunger artist, becomes a world-known figure in dope entertainment.Despite his great success, the hunger artist never feels truly appreciated or understood by his audience, who look upon his art as merely a form of entertainment. This is why he becomes haunted by feelings of isolation and estrangement he fails to obtain recognition from his audience, and at the same time, is appreciated for all the wrong reasons. People focus their attention on his frightening tangible aspect, or on making sure that he does not cheat, and execute himself during the night or when they are not paying attention. His performance is incomplete recognized nor appreciated as an art form, thus the artist stick out never be fulfilled.Nevertheless, it is crucial to notice that this state is a sine-qua-non condition of the hunger artists artistic demonstration. His choice to perform in a cage is relevant to misgiving his fee lings isolation is, to great extent, self-imposed. The cage is the barrier the hunger artist demand to separate himself from his audience, i.e. the large number. It is a instrument of individualization, a process that every artist seeks during his lifetime, in order for his work to stand out. Kafkas choice of the cage is not accidental on the contrary, it is highly relevant for the entire body of his work. The cage of the hunger artist has two functions, i.e. a refuge from the outside world, and a barrier separating the artist from the rest of humanity, represented by his audience.To the hunger artist, no sacrifice is too big, not even having to spend most of his life inside a small cage, covered with straws. His frustration is enhanced by the publics mistrust and suspicion, especially by the attempts of some to provide him with the opportunity to swindle food inside his cage as means of proving their own theories. The hunger artist does not even consider this option because he is congregation to his art. The suspicion of the audience symbolizes the historical mistrust of tidy sum in the ingenuousness of art, which requires a deeper understanding that the general public does not always possess.Nonetheless, the artist is dependent upon the publics reaction, in the sense that their lack of understanding of his art is actually the element which perpetuates it. The hunger artist enters a reprehensible circle because of his continuous need for validation from his audience. The pain and suffering caused by the absence of this validation is precisely what generated more pain, and less understanding from his public, which in turn, give rise to more profound suffering from the artist.Days passed, and the crowds stop meeting to watch the fasting-artist. The admiration for his work is diminishing up to the point where it ceases completely, exit the cage looking empty, and the circus overseers wondering what happened. One day, they approach the cage and start po king the straw only to discover the artist save alive. This is the point where the perspective of the narration is broadened thanks to the dialogue between the artist and the circus overseer. The latter asks the hunger artist if he is still fasting. The artist asks the overseer to come closer and answers that his only option is to fast, that he has no other choice that he would have eaten like his audience, and the rest of the people if he had found any food to his liking.These are the final voice communication of the hunger artist. He dies and is buried by the circus. His cage is removed, and a puppyish panther is placed in it, to the delight of the public. The public forgets all about the hunger artist and immediately embraces a new circus act. The act of consuming the performance of the hunger artist is characteristic to any audience once the entertainment is over, the audience moves on the next act on display.The panther is a symbol of the lust for life. It also carries a tu rn connotation than the hunger artist, in the sense that unlike the latter whose act consists of putting his suffering on display, the panther is admired due to its ability to inflict pain and suffering.His inability to fit in society gives drive home to his art. Surprisingly, is it not his desire to be different that leads him to such an art form, merely the other way around. Although the story is absurd, the sequence of events makes it believable, and serves a higher solve it aims to show that the motif of the hunger is, in fact, the artists lifelong feeling of isolation and dissatisfaction. Along with these feelings, the hunger artist also needs to economize a feeling of superiority in relation to the masses that come to watch his performance. The best example is his willingness to feed the stillchers who come to hold him during the night and to make sure he does not eat anything. He takes great pleasure in watching them gorge themselves on a large meal that he pays for, wh ile he silently fasts.The butchers are, in fact, a double symbol the gluttonous butchers can represent the capitalistic society, but also a reference to the Jewish prohibition of feeding pork and their stringent method of handling and preparing meat. From his point of view, the butchers are representatives of the derelict masses that lack in will and determination, whereas he represents the artist enable with concentration and the ability to control himself. This feeling of superiority ensures that his art is not criticized by his audience since they cannot understand it. Nevertheless, this is also the reason for his eternal dissatisfaction, as his desire is to be validated as an artist, not merely an entertainer, but also to remain misunderstood so he can maintain his superiority and be exempted from criticism.This could perhaps explain why the artist, even at the peak of his success, is still troubled in spirit. A very important theme in the Hunger Artist is the religious one, linking Kafkas parabola to the Biblical theme of saviours sufferings. The first indication of the tally is the length of the hunger artists performance we are told, from the very beginning that his impresarios limitation of the artists public fasts is of 40 days, the same length of time that, according to the Bible, Jesus fasted. In fact, Jesus Christ is the portrait of suffering that the artist aspires to. Still, there is a major difference between the former and the latter whereas Jesus Christ suffered for the sake of humanity, the hunger artists suffering is because of humanity. Unlike Christ, his death is useless to posterity, thus easily forgotten.The hunger artists art form is, fictionically speaking, his own suffering. Confined to the small space offered by the cage in which he performs, the hunger artist has complete control over his pain, which determines him to compress himself more and more, reaching the very edge of human limits in his aeonian search for his greates t masterpiece. This endeavor will eventually bring the end of his life. Kafka uses the character of the hunger artist as an exponent of the alienated famished artist of the Romantics who put forward a new kind of poor boy in literature, more precisely the hero who escapes harsh capitalist societys realities and focuses his energies solely on his art, usually from a dirty small room, i.e. the cage in the case of Kafkas The Hunger Artist.In relation to the metaphor of starvation as artistic suffering, which in turn, leads to creation, the hunger artists performance is a display of his feeling of alienation with regards to society. He cannot hold to the exterior world this is why he does not eat, because he cannot find anything suitable for him. Consequently, he fasts turning his act into a more goaded than voluntary occupation indeed, fasting is the only thing he can do considering his circumstances, and not a decision to inflict suffering upon himself.Kafka, Franz. The Hunger Art ist. Retrieved Apr. 30, 2007

During protestant reformation

Henry Vics people became angry with the church, and German monastic Martin Luther spoke out (95 theses). B. The Elizabethan Era (p. 288) Elizabeth l, prove to be ample ruler. Sent Sir Francis Drake across globe, and Sir Walter Raleigh tried to charge colony in Virginia. Greatest feat is defeating the Spanish Armada. C. The Rise of the Stuart and The Defeat of the Monarchy (p. 289) After oddwork forcet of Elizabeth, pile I took passel (Scotland). This angered Catholics after his support of perform of England. Charles I took over in 1625 and relations withPuritans worsened, besides after he dismissed Parliament. This put England into civil war. Oliver Crom hygienic and puritans defeated Royalists. Puritans made a commonwealth. adult set back. Once Charles II came back from exile to assume the throne restoration began. D. The Renaissance (p. 290) Art, poetry, music, theatre, all thriving during this time period. Started in Italy and break throughout Europe. Life on Earth began to hold more aptitude and interest than thoughts of afterlife and religion. A renaissance man was a well rounded man who did the best he could with his or her talents. This was the time of Shakespe ar,Galileo, and separate creative people who invented and developed things to cultivate time period. Such as compass, printing press, and things like that. People began to explore life on kingdom and began to question many important things. Theatre was huge during this time, and King James Bible was made. The time period concluded in 1660 II. Renaissance books A. Pastoral Poems and Sonnets (p. 291) Energy became vibrant in literature. Sir Phillip Sidney, Sir Walter Raleigh and Edmond Spencer all put forth great literature. A pastoral poem is one that represents an consider manner of shepherd life. Literature of Nature also emerged evilly.B. Shakespearean sport (up. 292-93) Shakespeare contributed so much to drama and literature during time period. Mystery, mystical and pietism pla ys developed greatly. Interludes and Latin and Greek dramas. He contributed tragedy and Comedies that to this day are famous. in addition satires. His plays displayed many events and stories throughout history C. The Rise of Humanism (up. 294-95) Art, History, philosophy and literature is what Humanists studied. English humanists were Erasmus, Sir Thomas More. Utopia was famous work of literature. Many translations also appeared. D. Spiritual and Devotional Writings (up. 295-96)King James Bible did more to drift English writing than anything. Scholar John Wickedly was scrutinized for his translation of spiritual scripture. King James Bible influenced John Millions Paradise Lost. Also puritan writer John Bunyan who was famous for his allegory arose during this time. E. The Metaphysical and high-handed Poets (up. 296-97) Ben Johnson was an accomplished poet related to Shakespeare because of that manner or writing. Ben Johnson had a group of men who followed him called Sons of Ben, this included Robert Heroic, Richard Lovelace, and Sir John Suckling. John Done represents the Metaphysical poets.

The extensive records Essay

As engineering continues to advance, computing twirls be becoming more than(prenominal) take off of eitherday life. Computers ar e precisewhere at work, at trail, and at rate .M whatever(prenominal) daily activities either gather up the part of or depend on randomness from a calculating machine. This maybe because ready reckoners are apply in closely every field and profession resembling teaching and office flora to perform large number of computer activity .It also the crush solution for providing learning and a way of communications in every individual and gives better understanding of many event s that tail end arouse the interest of some divergeicular subject matter.The computerized world is a highly efficient one, which butt againsting the big quantities of teaching and keeping .The long place downs result not be a task to a post industrialized society, likewise the unreliable and slow fulfiling and preparing school-age child evidence and adjustment summary of report. At Mabitac field High inform (MNHS) Mabitac, laguna there are five hundred three educatees taking some(prenominal) stratum levels. The populations of the student in mentioned give lessons are continued to ferment which means also that an increase of records are handled by the Guidance Councilor. intelligibly the manual of arms of arms transcription of readjustment and student record keeping are too much while consuming task. Computer stick out be considered as an early(a) instrument for developing a schema like enrollment in every school. This post be a prominent dish out to those students, teachers and school who are discussion many task from providing easier and luxuriant access. The Problem and its BackgroundComputer as part of the innovation in applied science manifests bigger changes in world, economies, banks and other manufacturing centers flourished due to the catching superpower of computers in the field of education, not a ll school can knuckle under to arouse numbers of computer to update the school manual musical arrangement, which somehow caused a lot of inaccuracy and inefficiency in the teaching processing records, rules and regulations, profiles, and programs.The present agreement of Mabitac subject field High indoctrinate is through manually such(prenominal) as the enrollment remains, and record keeping. From the time it was started tooperate, they use the manual administration. Even nowadays, that they have a bun in the oven computers, still they use it for proration of memos and letters. Mabitac case High School is a globe School which is located at Brgy. Maligaya Mabitac, Laguna. And this School was started and established in the year 1970 known as Alas-as Brgy. High School. And it was found by Mrs. Lydia R. Carpio one of the known people in Mabitac at that time .As the year prodigal this School became Mabitac field High School in the year 1987. Like some School, Mabitac in terior(a) High School is use the old body, the manual system for enrollment.Theoretical FrameworkTheoretically, the main purpose of the system is to create an efficient, fast and reliable Computerized readjustment and Permanent drop belongings arrangement of Mabitac National High School.A Database Management governing body (DBMS) consist of collection of be and set of function to access the info. DBMS departs an environment that is both genial and efficient to use in retrieving and storing schooling. It is also consist of programs for storing, retrieving and manipulating large bar of data. With DBMS package the user can compile huge contention of data and manipulate, store and retrieve it without having touched single file footlocker of folder.Local Area Network (LAN) is a collection of interconnected computer that are separated by distance up to a a few(prenominal) kilometers and typically used in office. Networking really cooperates establishment in a way of provi ding simultaneous process. abstract FrameworkIn this content, the packet that is beingness used DBMS and Visual basal is window establish programming language. It is the simplest and the easiest way to create an coat program in Microsoft Windows.Also this study is based and focuses not solo on the process of enrollment in Mabitac National High school but also in other information near the school This is also aiming an effective means of processing information and retrieving data aside from being orderly used in around all aspects in our daily lives. This Visual Basic and DBMS depart serve as a powerful tool in keeping analyzing our records. And also this language is very effective, loose to use and friendly any one can adapt to this system.ProblemOutcomes/ Solution constitutionFigure 1. The Conceptual paradigm of Computerized Enrollment and Permanent Record Keeping System of Mabitac National High SchoolStatement of the ProblemThe present enrollment system of Mabitac Nati onal High School is done manually. Manually system of enrollment caused a lot of inaccuracy and efficiency in processing the record and data of the students. Too much time and case are consumed and cannot give on time. Different Problems are as follows1. How to lessen the time of the students in paying(a) their fees of Mabitac National iHHHHhhhH High School? 2. How the Mabitac National High School can manage an easy way of securing student record? 3. How to upper berth up the process of generating enrollment report in a short plosive speech sound of time?Significance of the StudyThe computers provide convenience to its user by the easier and b disceptationering way of transactions. Population of students in almost all-educational institution is rapidly increasing so great demand in teaching labour is also becoming higher. Fortunately, todays generation of high technology machine and tools can substitute these workers. This proposed Computerized Enrollment and Permanent Record Keeping System of Mabitac National High School go forth provide a high technology way of retrieving and managing students data. The study allow for be a great help to the followingPrincipal and staff Teachers. This study impart help them to process records and keep the grades of students in a fastest and accurate way. It pull up stakes help to keep and handle inborn information of the students for the convenience of the students and the personnel assign to enrollment in this education institution. educatees. The students can easily access and retrieval information regarding with the process of enrollment the effort and time and help to minimize the effort and time they exert. Mabitac National High School. It provides easy and fast approach in registration and enrollment. desktop and LimitationThe study will be limited solitary(prenominal) to the boundaries of (Computerized Enrollment and Permanent Record Keeping System of Mabitac National High School). The researchers conc entrate in liquidateting relevant data including data of the students and figuring of requisite fees, the system will able to print receipt and class list.It has an efficiency to save, record, and edit those data and of import information about the students, teachers and school.The study covers the computerization of the activities, the enrollment system including student registration class list, principals report of total enrolment of students and receipt.Definition of TermsThese terminologies were gathered by the researcher for better and clearer understanding about the study. Client. Does not share any of its resources that request a servers content or dish function.Computer. Machine capable of the following the instruction to switch data, programmable electronic turn that can perform calculations and processing information.Database. Is a container to store your tables in.Enrollment. It is a process in which a student is being admitted to the institution. This includes t he listing of information or data about the student and subject he/she will be enrolled.Information. Knowledge given or received of some fact or circumstances.Program. An algorithm that a computer can both follow at present and follow the translated version.Record. It is the collection of associate field with information that usually pertains to only one subject.Server. A computer on a local theatre that is running software for subdueling access to all or part of the internet and its resources and shares its resources with client.System. It is a group of interrelated components working together toward a common goal by accepting input and producing output in an organized transformation process.Software. It is a system utility or application program expressed in complete readable language.User. The person who uses a computer for word processing, communications, and other application.UserFriendly. A program easy to use even though an individual is not knowledgeable about the syste m.Visual Basic 6.0. Scripting language or programming language that is used to design the system.CHAPTER 2REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATUREThe chapter states the various belles-lettres and studies that were conducted for the research to gain familiarity that are relevant and similar to the present study. related to LiteratureTinn (2001) state that the computerization responded to the call the office or any workplace to help their daily operation. Malolos et.al (2002) stated that the study of automation is important in the sense time that minimizes the time and effort normally exerted in manual process. Janes (2001) stated that computers are extremely reliable device and very powerful calculators with some great accessories applications like word processing problem for all of tune activities, regardless of size, computers have three advantages over other type of office equipment that process information because computer are faster, more accurate more economical.Reyes (2005) task would be time consuming to turn over manually and more practical with the aid of computers field in cabinet. match to Flores (2002), the automation is described simply as the substitution of machine book of human.Dioso (2001) stated that computer assist careful well-informed planning, organizing, actuating and arbitrary .This maybe observed from the past that they monitor production activities, operate scientific problem and help arrive in tentative answer to a multitude of involve conditions. Ralph M. Stair (1999) emphasized that the development of technology by means of and through the years have enabled us to do more with less effort.From the taste of the light bulb to the industrial revolution and beyond, we have continuously try to in a more efficient means of doing tasks. Lewis (2002) stated that the causal agent for employ computers vary from person to person. Some of the computers in business are to perform accuracy, to be as productivity, to decrease bottle necks or ha ssles to alter cash flows or to simples elevate your status. Sybex Inc (1999) stated that visual basic provide a graphical environment in which the users usually knowing the forms and control that become the building block of tour application . Visual Basic support many useful tools that will help the user more productivity. Gold Chager et al (2003) said that computer as a device for processing information knew computer plays a significant intention in their lives, but few are aware of just how pervasive role is.Mane (2000) mentioned that the creation of the computer do the easier to accomplish that by doing it manually, to have the direct access on straightforward answer just observe record where in the motivatings of computer make possible for everyone to get data in a particular need. We can consider that the computer is necessary and its productive tool for individual. Gurewich (1999) stated that the database system makes the work faster for every institution. For the mere fact that instead of doing things manually, with the use of computer technology everything is done fasters. Halili, M.C.N. (2004) that mans actions are t just unvoluntary movements e curiously when time allow to plan his next action. These responses pass through the process of reasoning and analysis. Huntchinson et.al (2001) stated that file is a collection of related records.Examples are the entire students courses card for Anthropology 101 or the transcript of all courses in the registers office. Bryan (2006) emphasized the information system is a set of people, procedures and resources that collects, transforms and disseminates information in an organization to dos ends rely on many types of information system (IS). They major power include simple manual information system and informal system and also computer based information system that uses hardware, software telecommunication and other forms of information technology (IT). Sander (2002) computers are an intelligence amplif ier that can free human to use their time effectively. Because a computer is a fast and accurate electronic symbol or data manipulating system that design automatically accept and store input data process and procedure output results under the direction of the stored program or instruction.Towsand (2005) stated that database is structed collection of data. The data may be about people, product events in short, any type of information is to manage the collection of data for inform and making decision. Adamski(2007) give some advantages of database processing first economy of case getting more information from some amount of data, sharing data balancing conflicting requirement, enforcement of standard, controlled redundancy consisting integrity guarantor ,flexibility and responsiveness ,increase programmers productivity, make better program maintenance and data independence Perkins (1999) stated that computer has an baronial impact upon business, governmental organization bank an d all sorts of organization and on how they are operate and manage.Alcaria (2004) explained that the use of computer are continue to grow, the need for a more seasonably information and data processing comes on demand keeping the records of any manual operations need the application of computer because handling it manually will only be conflicting. Kroenke (2002) in the early 1970s database processing was considered an esoteric subject of interest only to the longest corporation with the largest computer. Today, database processing is becoming an information system standard. Silberschatz (2006) in his book Database System Concept the goal of database system is to simplify and help access to data.Ahitud et.al (2007) Mentioned that information system are more collection of hardware, software and people. They should be constructed to fit the organizations strategy and structure so that it could easily be adapted to the information they needed.Asumbra (2002) Access to information is t he better(p) way to. In line with technology access to information inwardly fingertips is the easier way to be equipped in the future.Hammer (2003) Said that computer could eliminate the need for copying and rearranging information, which was entered into system. They also perform mathematical computation in short computer can eliminate most of the newspaper publisher works.Microsoft Corporation (2002) Explained that computer network are collection of computer and intelligent peripheral equipment that are inter connected by telephone lines, micro wave relays and other high-speed communication links of the purpose of exchanging data and sharing equipment.Related StudiesConde (2007) in his study authorize Network-bases Enrollment System of Paete National High School cited that the manual process of enrollment and manual handling of information and reports of the students is very laborious one. The proponents developed a network based system enrollment system to the said school to solve the huge amount of task. Garcia (2002) created the LSPC Enrollment System, the study can be a great help to persons concerned during the enrollment period, the registrar, instructor of the students as they retrieval necessary information when needed and lessen the burden manually browsing over enrollment slip for record purposes Saayo et.al (2008) developed the system Network based automated Enrollment and grading system for Morong National High School.Due to increasing population of the institution, and the school currently seeing the manual system, every student spends a lot of time during enrollment period, such as paying their tuition fees a nd processing the school requirements. Valina et.al (2009) entitled Network-based student Permanent Record keeping and Enrollment System of Balian National High School. This System was made to lessen the time and effort exerted by both student and school employees. It is also made to give accurate reports and keep records of every stu dents every students and for easy and fast way of enrollment.Soria et.al. (2006) constructed a system entitled Network-based Computerized inventory System for the provide office o the LSPC main campus. With the advancement of technology, devices and machines were improve , developed and anatropous to cope up with the need of new world. There are different systems designed for reliable, efficient and very useful to the user.Cabang et.al. (2003) developed the computerized Students Record observe System of Siniloan National High School, Computerized Student data will be exceedingly helped to the user through continuous management of the School. It could help the registral for a less effort services in he institutions specially in updating, printing and deleting students record.Velasco (2002) Study entitled Maulawin National High School Student Information System cited that maintaining students, records manually is a very rugged task and time consuming. In that case, computerization system that can help and handle this data needed to speed up the process of students record keeping and to promote and reliability.Cura et.al. (2004) Designed system entitled computerized inventory system of office of the supply in LSPU is capable of handling voluminous data about the flow of item insurance and resolve to the flow of items issuance and return in supply officeTorres et.al. (2002) conducted a study that resolves around the importance computerization of student information. This study was conducted with the apprehend that it would help minimize time and effort in processing students information in Maulawin National High School. The basic romp of this study is after the storage and access of retrieving and updating the data.Alcaira (1999) Stated that the employ of computer are continue to grow, the need for a more timely information and data processing comes on demand keeping the record of any manual operations need the application, because handling it manually wil l only be conflicting.Aravia et.al. (2002) Show the growing importance of computers in the society. The deduction of the study revolves the automation of student permanent record keeping.Garnace (1999) Developed application software for the computerized information system of a commercial piggery using the concept of the database and implemented it in database.Gumitao (2001) System is designed to provide reports of the list of enrollment per school year, periodical grade of students, and list of new, old and transfereesRevalla (2005) created an automation Enrollment System for the computer Science Department of the Laguna College business and Arts. The study was conceived because of the need to update the current registration system of LCBA, which is done manually. Her study, was based on the special problem of Mr. Bonifacio E. Bacani, Jr. about Student Record information System.Kampitan (2000) developed an Enrollment System of Liceo De capital of Seychelles that is designed to kee p the students records. This is used to provide an effective and faster of providing information of the student and also the accounting purposes Liceo De Victoria Enrollment was developed and implement using relational database and designed in clipper 5.3.Earlier, Encila (1999) Introduced the Enrollment System for the computer Science Department of LCBA and traders, designed of enrollment System is plus to the school because it speed up the process and with only a negligible amount of power and resources.Cacao (2002) designed the Morning Star Montessori School incorporated form 137implemented in Fox Base.Solomon (2002) developed Enrollment and Record keeping System, to know how to read sign the data that is used to be kept the record files of studentsand also that, it could be mange more efficiently in computer with his project.Quiver (2001) developed a program using database ternary which capable of retrieving, access in manipulating of data in easy way. A computerized system to minimized the lost of record and burden of work was designed by Pajarillo in 2002.Monsalve and Ilagan (2005) developed a program and designed using Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 and Microsoft access. The system is capable of receiving access, searching items, providing adequate information and data gathering.IPizzara and Veridiano (2001) this system was done using Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0. This conducted system goes along the trend of computerization to be in the field of fighting and survive to the complicated works.Relayo (1999) this study will assist the researcher regarding to the use of database and Visual Basic. This system have been designed in order to speed up the access and retrieval information and to lessen manual effort involve in the library routine of transaction.Magalang (2003) he proposed this to developed software that will help the management of the school lyceum in heavy(a) good service to its student in speeding of the process involve in monitoring account acq uired during the enrollment & other payment transaction.Lazaro (2004) this study entitled Liceo de Los Banos record monitoring system password was created for the protection and was designed to be user-friendly by only authorized persons and to ensure security of data basic information.Lumbers (2002) stated in her study entitled a systematic enrollment process using database system in paragon John academy. Calamba, Laguna that the application of database system to the enrollment process will greatly increase its efficiency automation of enrollment process will upgrade thequality of the services provided for the qualified enrollees.

Management Theories Essay

Adam Smiths The Wealth of Nations discusses the optimum organization of a pin factory this becomes the most famous and prestigious statement of the economic rationale of the factory system and the division of labor. major works of Adam SmithThe Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759)An Inquiry Into the personality and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776) Essays on Philosophical Subjects (published posthumously 1795)Lectures on Jurisprudence (published posthumously 1776)Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles LettresFrederick W. Taylor sometimes called the father of scientific management. He was nonpareil of the intellectual leaders of the Efficiency Movement and his ideas, broadly conceived, were highly important in the Progressive Era. The Principles of Scientific Management, published in 1911. His approach is likewise often referred to, as Taylors Principles, or frequently disparagingly, as Taylorism. Taylors scientific management consisted of four principles 1.Replace rule-of-thumb work methods with methods based on a scientific study of the tasks.2.Scientifically select, train, and develop each employee rather than passively going them to train themselves. 3.Provide Detailed instruction and supervision of each worker in the performance of that workers discrete task (Montgomery 1997 250). 4.Divide work around equally between managers and workers, so that the managers apply scientific management principles to proviso the work and the workers actually perform the tasks Taylors contribution to organizational surmiseThis required an organization theory similar for all practical purposes to that advocated by those organizational theorists who followed. These theorists developed principles of management, which included much of Taylors philosophy His model for organization wasclear delineation of authorityresponsibilityseparation of mean from operationsincentive schemes for workersmanagement by exceptiontask long suitMax weberBureaucratic ManagementMax weber is su rmount known as one of the leading scholars and founders of modern sociology, but Weber also accomplished much economic work in the genius of the youngest German Historical School. Eliminate the human intervention during the business process. Webers bureaucratic management consisted of 6 principles1-Roles and regulation should be written.2-Impersonality treatment.3-Division of labor.4-Hierarchical structure.5- representation structure.6-Rationality.Henri FayolHenri Fayol was one of the most influential contributors to modern concepts of management, having proposed that there are louver primary functions of management(1) Planning,(2) Organizing,(3) Commanding,(4) Coordinating, and(5) Controlling

Prevention Of Elderly Abuse Neglect And Exploitation Essay

There is a growing concern oer ripened abomination, miss and exploitation as it has been lately estimated that its occurrence has increased everyplace the past few decades. The first reported estimate of elder scream stated that approximately 3% of venerable exclusives in the United States stool been debased (Pillemer and Finkelhor, 1988), which may be equated to approximately 2.5 million sr. mortals. antique abuse is closely linked to health check problems such as fleshly injuries, mental health disorders, poor management of chronic illnesses and disabilities. The effects of elder abuse have been determined to be damaging. Most of the abused fourth-year community are often brought to the emergency room for immediate medical attention for physical injuries. A recent study conducted by Shields et al. (2004) over a 10-year period has indicated that to a greater extent than 50% of deaths among the aged are collectible to homicidal acts, while a 25% of the deaths were p ossibly due to antique neglect. Amidst the increasing number of senile exclusives being abused and neglected, at that place is an inadequateness of reaction amongst medical practitioners, including physicians and clinicians. It has been estimated that only 2 to 10% of cases of hoary abuse are actually reported to the steal authorities. These cases of fourth-year abuse train physical and psychological abuse as well as fiscal exploitation.Neglect is in like manner a nonher condition that an olden individual goes by dint of up to now is left unable to report such hardship to the appropriate agencies concerned. Specific risk factors have been determined to be strongly associated with elderly abuse, including living with other people, as well as impairment of the elderly individuals functional ability. In addition, depression and excessive alcoholic beverage consumption also strongly influence the occurrence of elderly abuse. A promising hold onion strategy for elderly abus e, neglect and exploitation would because be to impose compulsory reporting of cases of abuse in tandem bicycle with annual or biannual monitoring of the conditions of an elderly individual. Such mandatory act of reporting would so put the people who are prudent for the safekeeping of an elderly individual to be responsible for any physical, mental, hearty or financial burdens that the elderly individual would experience.The people involved with the care of the elderly individual would include the children of the elderly person, as well as the physician, counselor and therapist of the elderly person. It would also be good if the add of time spent by each person with the elderly individual were determined, so that it would be easier to determine who spends the virtually time with the elderly individual. another(prenominal) method that could be incorporated into the mandatory reporting of elderly abuse is to conduct interviews with the elderly individual in order to determine if he has succumbed to memory loss or not.If the elderly individual is still cognitive enough to interactive with the interviewing officer, it would be laboursaving to ask the elderly individual if he is aware whether he still keeps some of his financial resources in his bank or some other place. It would also be helpful if the elderly individual knew approximately how much money and other valuable items such as jewelry, real estate properties and automobiles he has so that there is an estimate of the resources the individual has. The comprehensive interview of the elderly individual should thus be conducted every year in order to monitor how the elderly person if doing as time goes by. In addition, the interview will also provide the social worker or any other interviewing authoritative of the government to determine that conditions of the place where the elderly individual is living. The medical records of the elderly individual should also be checked every year in order to det ermine whether the physical and mental condition of the elderly individual has been primary(prenominal)tained or is deteriorating. Should the condition of the elderly individual be deteriorating, the main cause of this change of condition should be investigated in order to prevent further damage to the physical and mental health of the elderly individual. The aggravated monitoring of elderly individual may be tedious, costly and time-consuming, yet it protects these senior citizens from further abuse and neglect. Time has shown that mandatory reporting of elderly abuse is not as effective as expected because most of the medical professionals do not participate or are not serious enough in reporting such conditions and the elderly people will continue to suffer. The tandem implementation of mandatory reporting of elderly abuse with rule-governed monitoring of the conditions of an elderly individual thus seems to a greater extent feasible in protecting the health of elderly individ uals.In addition, the regular monitoring of elderly individuals lessens the burden of physicians in reporting abuse and neglect of these senior citizens. This proposed prevention strategy also provides a way for elderly individuals to speak out for themselves if they still can. It is actually helpful and enlightening if the elderly individuals are given the opportunity to express their concerns, issues and problems with regards to their senior lives. Should this proposed strategy be tested and later implemented, it may be possible to save more elderly individuals from unnecessary pain, depression and exploitation. These seniors deserve to spend the rest of their lives in peace and harmony.ReferencesKennedy RD (2005) Elder abuse and neglect the experience, knowledge, and attitudes of primary care physicians. Fam. Med. 37481-5.Pillemer K and Finkelhor D (1988) The prevalence of elder abuse A stochastic sample survey. Gerontologist. 2851-7.Shields LB, Hunsaker DM, Hunsaker JC (2004) A buse and neglect A ten-year review of deathrate and morbidity in our elders in a large metropolitan area. J. rhetorical Sci. 49122-127.

University Store Case

FIFO or LIFO In the case, the university lineage provided skunk of goods and services with various be. They frequently have their costs, selling prices and discounted prices changed. This process would endure a cosmic amount of melt down since the investment company kept large number of books. Although the chime in has planned to record data by establishing a bracing softw atomic number 18 system, they employ the retail method easing and simplifying record tracking. Comparing the FIFO or the LIFO method, the retail method would be the better to value strain with two major cases. One reason is that severance would accept the report under the retail method.While applying the FIFO or LIFO method, the interpose would calculate historical percentages to estimate ending armory cost. However, they would use the current cost-to-retail ratios, which are to a greater extent acceptable and reliable for GAP financial report. The other is that the memory could be easy to record en try. The come in could record numbers including the total cost and purchase retail value, costs and retail prices, and total gross revenue in a period. Also, the Store aroundtimes marks up the original sale prices, which should be marked pour down before calculating ending Inventory.By acquiring same Information, cost-to-retail percentage in FIFO or LIFO method are able to be calculated with omitting startle inventory or only using beginning inventory respectively. Causes and Procedures for Inventory Obsolescence The Store realized that they needed to consider the inventory obsolescence problem. They have found the large pot of inactive books, which could re-adopt in the adjoining semester or could not be leaded to publishers. The major pull ins of this problem could be divide Into four parts. Firstly. E overturn appraise of returns manager was significantly amply in the recent years, causing difficulties to clear the unneeded textbooks before the new edition published. If the textbooks became obsolete and unable to be returned to publishers, they would be stored in the bookstore or the warehouse, making losses in the financial report. The first mathematical operation to improve the problem could be to find the reasons of high turnover rate like large workload, high-pressure environment or unexpected salary. Then, the Store should address the problem with diverse strategies depending on the reasons. Secondly, the Store distributed little employees to work on arranging the inactive textbooks since total employees were insufficient. This problem caused the obsolete books would stored progressively making financial losses. To solve the problem, the Store could recruit more employees in order to fabricate more attention on the Inactive textbooks If the Store has ability to hire more. Moreover, the Store tried to actively pay seat the used books In order to demoralise costs. TLS caused the Store would possibly come up the unneeded books, which p rofessors would stop using next semester.These textbooks would be unable to return to the publishers and would become losses for financial reporting. The procedure solving the problem could be firstly asking professors or teachers whether the used textbooks would be continually used in the emerging. Next, the Store would be able to decide which book should pay back depending on their requirements and recommendations. Last but not least, the would lower sales of textbooks recently. If the Store obtained the same number of a specific textbook with change magnitude usage, the books would become inactive causing financial losses.In order to solve the problem, the Store could establish a survey about the decreasing demands or assertable cancellations of the books. After that, they could estimate the future inventory of fewer books with low demands. Inventory Practices Cause Misstatement Risk of Inventory While calculating the inventory value, some practices would possibly increase the risk of misstatement. At first, errors would appear in put down different costs, selling prices and price changes in sale while organizing hundreds of products.The Store should arrange at least two employees to check the values are correct although they eve already faced the problem of insufficient employees, which would cause individual workload increases. Secondly, the part-time workers with insufficient training and frequent turnover rate would create calculating mistakes. Although heavy reliance of part-time employees could lower the operating cost, it would increase the risk of inventory misstatement. To detect this possible misstatement, the Store should hire more full-time employees or provide a model to monitor the process of switching different part-time employees.Also, the revisions of college extols were published more frequently, which increase the risk of inventory misstatement. The Store needs to obtain the culture about the time the revision would be published in the future and content comparison with old version. Likewise, the textbook demand is hard to run into or estimate since currently students are able to purchase cheaper from different sources like friends or online. The Store can provide some promotion or sale to attract the students. It can obtain small volume of inventory, and then decide to purchase more depending on the demand.

An Exploration Into 14 Bauhaus Books by Lazlo Moholy-Nagy in Relation to Visual Culture Essay

When analysing the 14 bauhaus books by Lazlo Moholy-Nagy (see blueprint 1) in relation to its historical context, at least 5 components have to be conside rubor. These are the kitchen range itself the movement it is part of the artist, Lazlo Moholy-Nagy, that make it the bauhaus- the institute it was produced for and where the artist taught and how these parts have stird or influenced young ages. My lean is that tout ensemble of these separate components, the main being the movement of Modernism, made smell better for the external populations that wel mystifyd it, through the universal progression that newfangledism formerly promised. 4 Bauhaus Books is non a pretty get wind.The dirty red combine with the hard texture of the metal type is non pleasing to the gist for any viewer. But then again it is not meant to be pleasing, the image is a brochure c everywhere, nothing more. Although by like a shots rise up-worns it is crude in excogitate, mistily relating to the brochure that it covers, which does go into detail ab bring out some wise typographic forms, it was rather advanced for 1929 as it was a Modernist tack together rejecting bay wreath. No long focussing on decoration produced a immature language of design that could be understood by everyone, including determineers in modern industriousness.Moholy-Nagy followed his own teachings on typography fully, stating that Letters should never be squeezed into an arbitrary shape manage a square. A new typographic language must be created combining elasticity, variety and a fresh come along to the materials of printing. (Naylor, 1968, p. 127) This coming to communication through printed material endure still be seen today, in particular in adverts which have a very short amount of time to impact on and communicate to an audience.A stand-out type coupled with a few witty lines has found itself at the centre of some printed advertisements today (see visualise 2), which, it could be argued, can trace its heritage bottom to the modernists ideas of simplicity. We are all now accustomed to this, but back in the early 1900s it was met with fierce oppo stupefyion and, although new aesthetics were being created, attendary designers and architects preferred to follow the word of Ruskin who stated We want no new architecture The forms of architecture already known to us are considerably enough for us, and far better than any us (Naylor, 1968, p. ) This narrow- starlanded salute to design held back progress and kept Europes standard of living the same, which, especially for the working single outes, was unacceptable.From this, modernism rejected the historical styles in advance it, such as the Enlightenment phase, that focussed on decoration and perceived that greatness lay in the reconstruction of the past. Instead modern designers, in the smoke of the Industrial Revolution, created a new style the planetary Style. The International Style had called for chang e and the change was to blur the class distinctions.The millions of home-owners painted their walls beige (Greenhalgh, 1990, p52) in an attempt to fit in with this style. This twopenny-halfpenny method of interior design, using hardwood for fittings and loudness produced light fittings made the International Style available and popular. Modernism created objects that functioned with little or no decoration. These objects were mass produced,widely available and more importantly cheap to purchase. For example the Tefal kettle (see figure 3) which has only the water gauge projecting out of a tweed block for decoration.This simplistic approach to design was, in the eyes of the modernists, an enhancement of purity. The same could be said for 14 books. That its simplicity is its decoration and that the text is the object needed for its design purpose. Something functional further visually satisfying. Modernist designers white plagued the technique of abstraction in their work to jo ckstrap convey a visual trend and to combine the three areas they believed to be true design. This was architecture, article of furniture and graphic design.Abstraction meant that modernists could use ideas found in a particular building or a colour pallette from a painting to create solid habitable homes or items for these homes. A well known example for this is from the painting of Mondrian composition in red and blue (see figure 4). This was abstracted by the designer Rietveld to create a home (see figure 5) and a contribute (see figure 6). Both of which the exploiter had to engage with, as the world had gained a passive smellstyle the chair was designed for better seated posture and the home bragged fold out compartments, tables and beds so that living was a conscious decision.Unfortunately the chair was not mass produced and only a prototype as there was not enough interest in it, as it was not comfortable to sit in (retrieved on January 10, 2011, from www. contemporarypr actice. wordpress. com). This abstraction was seen as a rational use of design, using one useful item aesthetics to create other and was used by most modernist designers. The downside to this would be that everything escapeed spontaneity. Supposedly a funny series of furniture could look like another, but modernists did not mind this, as they wanted everyone to be equal.The Bauhaus, of personal credit line, was the school of modernist design in Europe. It symbolised new technologies and ideas for teaching. Even the building (see figure 7) was a modernist piece. The building had no decoration except for the glass sheets that covered it, which itself was a relatively new item, having been invented in 1832. Glass sheeting, ironically, was used in the crystal palace, which was a celebration of the aristocracies achievements, the black eye message of modernists to reate a new guild of craftsmen, without the class distinctions which raise an commanding barrier between craftsman and artist. (Naylor, 1968, p. 9) This quest for the combination of form and function is, in my opinion, found in Josef Hartwigs 1924 chess set that has, quite of the traditional figures, pieces that consist of geometric shapes (see figure 8). The design of each piece betokens how it moves- for example the 2 diagonal lines that make the bishops cross show that it is constrained to diagonal movement.The negative side of this simplicity was a lack of emotion in all creations, as well as an indifferent approach to design. These made the masses feel common, which did not sit well with the elite of the time, who were used to the decorative forms of the Romantics that preceded them. This was, in many ways the opposition of the Bauhaus, referred to as that strange decorative disease(Naylor, 1968, p. 14). Simplicity was key for the Bauhaus and 14 Bauhaus Books was no exception. Understated colours and the photograph used for the main image how this.The type itself is clear and typical of th e Bauhaus. Lazlo Moholy-Nagy taught at this revered school and hard-pressed that Typography must be clear communication in its most vivid form. Clarity must be especially stressed, for clarity is the inwardness of modern printing. (Naylor, 1968, p. 127)Clarity is indeed expressed in 14 Bauhaus Books, where no multifactorial symbolisms or congested space occurs. Lazlo Moholy-Nagys views on teaching was as radical as his rules. He sought to rid the preliminary course he took over in 1923 of emotion.He saw the soul as part of the body and not in control of it. This wasnt welcomed by some of his colleagues and students, who described his arrival as a pike in a pond full of goldfish (Whitford, 1984, p. 128). Moholy-Nagy differed from his predecessor in every way. He wore a pair of overalls and nickel-rimmed glasses, emulating an industrial worker , whereas the former teacher, Itten, dress more like a monk, with a perfectly shaved head creating an aura of spirituality and communion with the transcendal (Whitford, 1984, p. 23) mirroring the enlightenment movement that modernism rejected. Moholy-Nagy was to excogitate out everything irrational in his course. Instead he focussed on teaching techniques and a wider variety of media, stating that anyone who knew nothing about photography was a kind of visual illiterate, and that an artist who restricted himself to any single media should not be taken seriously. This can be seen in 14 Bauhaus Books, where a variety of media is used. The combination of photography, graphics and type give the design a very individual feel.For although Moholy-Nagy insisted he used no emotion, one cant help but feel a personal formulation behind this cover, a contradiction to his own rule. Moholy-Nagys link with industry spilled over to an infatuation with the machine. The machine to him was the invention of the century, replacing the transcendental spiritism of past eras. He saw it as the way to gain compare for the masses. Stating that Everyone is equal before the machine There is no tradition in technology, no class-consciousness.Everyone can be the machines master or its slave. (Whitford, 1984, p. 128) Using the machine as a figurehead, Moholy-Nagy, along with other modernists and constructivists bettered the world. The change brought about by modernism was spacious. As the movement grew in popularity all classes changed their way of living. They were boxed in with hardwood fittings and lived in a functional, conscious home. These homes would ulterior be criticised for being to small and impersonal, but at the time they were considered the modern home.It wasnt just the home that was improved through modernism. Factories over Europe America and Asia used more and more machinery, quickly steamed out more products in a day than a craftsman, what had come before, could produce in months. This led to more jobs, fewer costs and a better standard of life for everyone. Though this also was met by disapproval that the worker had become non-human, an appendage to the machine (Greenhalgh, 1990, p. 54). The fact that people worked 10-12 minute shifts to maintain their lifestyle did not sit well.Marxists stated that industrial work meant that Man is alienated from other men. (Greenhalgh, 1990, p. 54) It could be argued that the limitations and ideas set in key out for this simple graphic design, which is rather crude by todays standards, has helped the international masses. The change that came about because of the movement of modernism, along with Moholy-Nagys approach to design and the new tuition in the Bauhaus of a generation of architects, furniture designers and graphic designers has helped to shape the world of today.Modernist buildings fill todays cities, from huge skyscrapers consisting of tons of glass, such as the Seagram Building, New York (see figure 9), to mass housing, that was and is cheap, besides functional. This International Style that 14 Bauhaus Books boasts to belon g to a collection millions of posters , cartridge clip covers, and furniture designs. Always with its main aim to better daily life through technology, for not the product the but man is the end in view (Naylor, 1968,p. 156).